1. 朴素贝叶斯分类器（Python实现+详细源码原理）
1、贝叶斯公式的本质： <u>由因到果，由果推因</u>
2、贝叶斯公式：
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1、朴素贝叶斯公式
x1，x2,...xn为特征集合，y为分类结果
朴素贝叶斯假设各个特征之间相互独立
分母相同情况下，我们只要保证分子最大
训练数据集
long,not_long,sweet,not_sweet,yellow,not_yellow,species
400,100,350,150,450,50,banana
0,300,150,150,300,0,orange
100,100,150,50,50,150,other_fruit
测试数据集
long,sweet,yellow
not_long,not_sweet,not_yellow
not_long,sweet,not_yellow
not_long,sweet,yellow
not_long,sweet,yellow
not_long,not_sweet,not_yellow
long,not_sweet,not_yellow
long,not_sweet,not_yellow
long,not_sweet,not_yellow
long,not_sweet,not_yellow
long,not_sweet,yellow
not_long,not_sweet,yellow
not_long,not_sweet,yellow
long,not_sweet,not_yellow
not_long,not_sweet,yellow
结果
特征值：[not_long, not_sweet, not_yellow]
预测结果：{'banana': 0.003, 'orange': 0.0, 'other_fruit': 0.018750000000000003}
水果类别：other_fruit
特征值：[not_long, sweet, not_yellow]
预测结果：{'banana': 0.006999999999999999, 'orange': 0.0, 'other_fruit': 0.05625000000000001}
水果类别：other_fruit
特征值：[not_long, sweet, yellow]
预测结果：{'banana': 0.063, 'orange': 0.15, 'other_fruit': 0.018750000000000003}
水果类别：orange
特征值：[not_long, sweet, yellow]
预测结果：{'banana': 0.063, 'orange': 0.15, 'other_fruit': 0.018750000000000003}
水果类别：orange
特征值：[not_long, not_sweet, not_yellow]
预测结果：{'banana': 0.003, 'orange': 0.0, 'other_fruit': 0.018750000000000003}
水果类别：other_fruit
特征值：[long, not_sweet, not_yellow]
预测结果：{'banana': 0.012, 'orange': 0.0, 'other_fruit': 0.018750000000000003}
水果类别：other_fruit
特征值：[long, not_sweet, not_yellow]
预测结果：{'banana': 0.012, 'orange': 0.0, 'other_fruit': 0.018750000000000003}
水果类别：other_fruit
特征值：[long, not_sweet, not_yellow]
预测结果：{'banana': 0.012, 'orange': 0.0, 'other_fruit': 0.018750000000000003}
水果类别：other_fruit
特征值：[long, not_sweet, not_yellow]
预测结果：{'banana': 0.012, 'orange': 0.0, 'other_fruit': 0.018750000000000003}
水果类别：other_fruit
特征值：[long, not_sweet, yellow]
预测结果：{'banana': 0.108, 'orange': 0.0, 'other_fruit': 0.00625}
水果类别：banana
特征值：[not_long, not_sweet, yellow]
预测结果：{'banana': 0.027, 'orange': 0.15, 'other_fruit': 0.00625}
水果类别：orange
特征值：[not_long, not_sweet, yellow]
预测结果：{'banana': 0.027, 'orange': 0.15, 'other_fruit': 0.00625}
水果类别：orange
特征值：[long, not_sweet, not_yellow]
预测结果：{'banana': 0.012, 'orange': 0.0, 'other_fruit': 0.018750000000000003}
水果类别：other_fruit
特征值：[not_long, not_sweet, yellow]
预测结果：{'banana': 0.027, 'orange': 0.15, 'other_fruit': 0.00625}
水果类别：orange