搞定，已經可以了
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<title>DES演算法-Code by 梅雪香</title>
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<!--
var DES = {
// initial permutation IP
IP_Table : [
58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2, 60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12, 4,
62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6, 64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8,
57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3,
61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5, 63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7
],
// final permutation IP^-1
IPR_Table : [
40, 8, 48, 16, 56, 24, 64, 32, 39, 7, 47, 15, 55, 23, 63, 31,
38, 6, 46, 14, 54, 22, 62, 30, 37, 5, 45, 13, 53, 21, 61, 29,
36, 4, 44, 12, 52, 20, 60, 28, 35, 3, 43, 11, 51, 19, 59, 27,
34, 2, 42, 10, 50, 18, 58, 26, 33, 1, 41, 9, 49, 17, 57, 25
],
// permuted choice table (key)
PC1_Table : [
57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1, 58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18,
10, 2, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3, 60, 52, 44, 36,
63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22,
14, 6, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5, 28, 20, 12, 4
],
// permuted choice key (table)
PC2_Table : [
14, 17, 11, 24, 1, 5, 3, 28, 15, 6, 21, 10,
23, 19, 12, 4, 26, 8, 16, 7, 27, 20, 13, 2,
41, 52, 31, 37, 47, 55, 30, 40, 51, 45, 33, 48,
44, 49, 39, 56, 34, 53, 46, 42, 50, 36, 29, 32
],
// number left rotations of pc1
LOOP_Table : [1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1],
// expansion operation matrix
E_Table : [
32, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 1
],
// 32-bit permutation function P used on the output of the S-boxes
P_Table : [ 16, 7, 20, 21, 29, 12, 28, 17, 1, 15, 23, 26, 5, 18, 31, 10,
2, 8, 24, 14, 32, 27, 3, 9, 19, 13, 30, 6, 22, 11, 4, 25 ],
// The (in)famous S-boxes
S_Box : [
// S1
[[14, 4, 13, 1, 2, 15, 11, 8, 3, 10, 6, 12, 5, 9, 0, 7],
[ 0, 15, 7, 4, 14, 2, 13, 1, 10, 6, 12, 11, 9, 5, 3, 8],
[ 4, 1, 14, 8, 13, 6, 2, 11, 15, 12, 9, 7, 3, 10, 5, 0],
[15, 12, 8, 2, 4, 9, 1, 7, 5, 11, 3, 14, 10, 0, 6, 13]],
// S2
[[15, 1, 8, 14, 6, 11, 3, 4, 9, 7, 2, 13, 12, 0, 5, 10],
[ 3, 13, 4, 7, 15, 2, 8, 14, 12, 0, 1, 10, 6, 9, 11, 5],
[ 0, 14, 7, 11, 10, 4, 13, 1, 5, 8, 12, 6, 9, 3, 2, 15],
[13, 8, 10, 1, 3, 15, 4, 2, 11, 6, 7, 12, 0, 5, 14, 9]],
// S3
[[10, 0, 9, 14, 6, 3, 15, 5, 1, 13, 12, 7, 11, 4, 2, 8],
[13, 7, 0, 9, 3, 4, 6, 10, 2, 8, 5, 14, 12, 11, 15, 1],
[13, 6, 4, 9, 8, 15, 3, 0, 11, 1, 2, 12, 5, 10, 14, 7],
[ 1, 10, 13, 0, 6, 9, 8, 7, 4, 15, 14, 3, 11, 5, 2, 12]],
// S4
[[ 7, 13, 14, 3, 0, 6, 9, 10, 1, 2, 8, 5, 11, 12, 4, 15],
[13, 8, 11, 5, 6, 15, 0, 3, 4, 7, 2, 12, 1, 10, 14, 9],
[10, 6, 9, 0, 12, 11, 7, 13, 15, 1, 3, 14, 5, 2, 8, 4],
[ 3, 15, 0, 6, 10, 1, 13, 8, 9, 4, 5, 11, 12, 7, 2, 14]],
// S5
[[ 2, 12, 4, 1, 7, 10, 11, 6, 8, 5, 3, 15, 13, 0, 14, 9],
[14, 11, 2, 12, 4, 7, 13, 1, 5, 0, 15, 10, 3, 9, 8, 6],
[ 4, 2, 1, 11, 10, 13, 7, 8, 15, 9, 12, 5, 6, 3, 0, 14],
[11, 8, 12, 7, 1, 14, 2, 13, 6, 15, 0, 9, 10, 4, 5, 3]],
// S6
[[12, 1, 10, 15, 9, 2, 6, 8, 0, 13, 3, 4, 14, 7, 5, 11],
[10, 15, 4, 2, 7, 12, 9, 5, 6, 1, 13, 14, 0, 11, 3, 8],
[ 9, 14, 15, 5, 2, 8, 12, 3, 7, 0, 4, 10, 1, 13, 11, 6],
[ 4, 3, 2, 12, 9, 5, 15, 10, 11, 14, 1, 7, 6, 0, 8, 13]],
// S7
[[ 4, 11, 2, 14, 15, 0, 8, 13, 3, 12, 9, 7, 5, 10, 6, 1],
[13, 0, 11, 7, 4, 9, 1, 10, 14, 3, 5, 12, 2, 15, 8, 6],
[ 1, 4, 11, 13, 12, 3, 7, 14, 10, 15, 6, 8, 0, 5, 9, 2],
[ 6, 11, 13, 8, 1, 4, 10, 7, 9, 5, 0, 15, 14, 2, 3, 12]],
// S8
[[13, 2, 8, 4, 6, 15, 11, 1, 10, 9, 3, 14, 5, 0, 12, 7],
[ 1, 15, 13, 8, 10, 3, 7, 4, 12, 5, 6, 11, 0, 14, 9, 2],
[ 7, 11, 4, 1, 9, 12, 14, 2, 0, 6, 10, 13, 15, 3, 5, 8],
[ 2, 1, 14, 7, 4, 10, 8, 13, 15, 12, 9, 0, 3, 5, 6, 11]]
],
Oct2Bin : ["0000","0001","0010","0011","0100","0101","0110","0111",
"1000","1001","1010","1011","1100","1101","1110","1111" ],
//str 為八位的字元
subKeys : new Array(16),
key : "",
text : ""
};
DES.init = function(key,text){
if(key != this.key){
this.key=key;
this.GenSubKey();
}
this.text= text + " ".substring(0,parseInt("07654321".charAt( text.length%8 ),10));
};
DES.GenSubKey = function(){
var arr = this.Permute( this.Byte2Bit(this.key) , this.PC1_Table);
var AL = arr.slice(0,28);
var AR = arr.slice(28,56);
for(var i=0; i<16; i++) {
for(var j=0,k=this.LOOP_Table[i];j<k;j++){
AL.push(AL.shift());
AR.push(AR.shift());
}
this.subKeys[i] = this.Permute( AL.concat(AR) , this.PC2_Table );
}
};
//數組ar存儲二進制數據,該函數將從頭開始的每八位轉換成對應的字元
DES.Bit2Byte = function(ar,fCh){
var str="";
if(fCh == "byte"){
var tmpAr = ar.join("").match(/.{8}/g);
for(var i=0,j=tmpAr.length; i<j; i++)
str += String.fromCharCode(parseInt(tmpAr[i],2));
}
else if(fCh == "hex"){
var tmpAr = ar.join("").match(/.{4}/g);
for(var i=0,j=tmpAr.length; i<j; i++)
str += "0123456789abcdef".charAt(parseInt(tmpAr[i],2));
}
else return "Error:Second param is wrong.";
return str;
};
//將字元串轉換成二進制數組
DES.Byte2Bit = function(str){
for(var i=0,j=8*str.length,ar = [],ch=""; i<j; i++){
var k = 7 - i%8;
if(k == 7) ch = str.charCodeAt(parseInt(i/8,10));
ar.push( (ch >> k) & 1 );
}
return ar;
};
//將16進制字元串轉變成二進制數組
DES.Hex2Bin = function(str){
for(var i=0,j=str.length,s=""; i<j; i++)
s += this.Oct2Bin[ parseInt(str.charAt(i),16)];
return s.split("");
};
DES.Xor = function(A,B){
for(var i=0,j=B.length,rtn=new Array(j); i<j; i++)
rtn[i] = A[i] ^ B[i];
return rtn;
}
DES.Permute = function(ar,tb){
for(var i=0,j=tb.length,rtn=new Array(j);i<j;i++)
rtn[i] = ar[tb[i]-1];
return rtn;
};
DES.F_func = function(Ri,Ki)
{
return this.Permute( this.S_func( this.Xor( this.Permute( Ri , this.E_Table ) , Ki) ) , this.P_Table);
};
//ar為輸入48位串數組
DES.S_func = function(ar){
for(var i=0,arRtn = [];i<8;i++){
var x = i*6;
var j = parseInt(""+ar[x]+ar[x+5],2);
var k = parseInt(ar.slice(x+1,x+5).join(""),2);
arRtn = arRtn.concat( this.Oct2Bin[ this.S_Box[i][j][k] ].split("") );
}
return arRtn;
}
//mode參數為處理模式."Encrypt":加密 "Decrypt":解密,默認為加密
DES.Encrypt = function(mode){
mode = mode?mode:"Encrypt";
if(mode=="Decrypt")
var plainTextAr = this.Hex2Bin(this.text).join("").match(/.{64}/g);
else
var plainTextAr = this.Byte2Bit(this.text).join("").match(/.{64}/g);
for(var i=0,j=plainTextAr.length;i<j;i++){
var arr = this.Permute(plainTextAr[i].split(""),this.IP_Table)
var AL = arr.slice(0,32);
var AR = arr.slice(32,64);
if(mode == "Decrypt"){
for(var k=15;k>-1;k--){
var tmp = AR.slice(0,32);
AR = this.Xor(this.F_func(AR,this.subKeys[k]) , AL);
AL = tmp;
}
}
else{
for(var k=0;k<16;k++){
var tmp = AR.slice(0,32);
AR = this.Xor(this.F_func(AR,this.subKeys[k]) , AL);
AL = tmp;
}
}
plainTextAr[i] = this.Bit2Byte(this.Permute(AR.concat(AL), this.IPR_Table),(mode=="Decrypt"?"byte":"hex"));
}
return plainTextAr.join("").trim();
}
String.prototype.trim = function(){ return this.replace(/\s+$/g,"");}
//-->
</script>
<script language="JavaScript">
<!--
var $ = document.getElementById;
function jiami(){
DES.init($("txtKey").value,encodeURI($("taText").value) );
$("taCipher").value = DES.Encrypt();
}
function jiemi(){
DES.init($("txtKey").value,$("taCipher").value );
$("taText").value =decodeURI(DES.Encrypt("Decrypt"));
}
//-->
</script>
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<body>
請輸入加(解)密密鑰:<input id="txtKey" type="text" onfocus="this.select()" value="47944980" size="10">
<font color="red">(*目前密鑰只能是八位)</font><br>
未加密文本:<br>
<textarea id="taText">Hi,I'm meixuexiang.</textarea>
<input type="button" value="clear" onclick="document.all[this.sourceIndex-1].value=''"><br>
<input type="button" value="Encrypt" onclick="jiami()">
<input type="button" value="Decrypt" onclick="jiemi()"><br><br>
加密後文本:<br>
<textarea id="taCipher"></textarea>
<input type="button" value="clear" onclick="document.all[this.sourceIndex-1].value=''"><br>
<p>code by meixx(<a href="http://www.blogjava.net/mxx">梅雪香</a>) 2006-10-18 23:00 <a href="mailto:[email protected]">信息反饋</a></p>
</body>
</html>
⑵ 利用第三方包（例OpenSSL，Shiro）實現DES演算法，用java語言…急求！在線等
不需要第三方包，java自帶就有。我給你個例子。
importjava.security.InvalidKeyException;
importjava.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
importjava.security.Security;
importjavax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
importjavax.crypto.Cipher;
importjavax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
importjavax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
importjavax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
importjavax.crypto.SecretKey;
publicclassEncrypDES{
//KeyGenerator提供對稱密鑰生成器的功能，支持各種演算法
privateKeyGeneratorkeygen;
//SecretKey負責保存對稱密鑰
privateSecretKeydeskey;
//Cipher負責完成加密或解密工作
privateCipherc;
//該位元組數組負責保存加密的結果
privatebyte[]cipherByte;
publicEncrypDES(),NoSuchPaddingException{
Security.addProvider(newcom.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE());
//實例化支持DES演算法的密鑰生成器(演算法名稱命名需按規定，否則拋出異常)
keygen=KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES");
//生成密鑰
deskey=keygen.generateKey();
//生成Cipher對象,指定其支持的DES演算法
c=Cipher.getInstance("DES");
}
/**
*對字元串加密
*
*@paramstr
*@return
*@throwsInvalidKeyException
*@
*@throwsBadPaddingException
*/
publicbyte[]Encrytor(Stringstr)throwsInvalidKeyException,
IllegalBlockSizeException,BadPaddingException{
//根據密鑰，對Cipher對象進行初始化，ENCRYPT_MODE表示加密模式
c.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,deskey);
byte[]src=str.getBytes();
//加密，結果保存進cipherByte
cipherByte=c.doFinal(src);
returncipherByte;
}
/**
*對字元串解密
*
*@parambuff
*@return
*@throwsInvalidKeyException
*@
*@throwsBadPaddingException
*/
publicbyte[]Decryptor(byte[]buff)throwsInvalidKeyException,
IllegalBlockSizeException,BadPaddingException{
//根據密鑰，對Cipher對象進行初始化，DECRYPT_MODE表示加密模式
c.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,deskey);
cipherByte=c.doFinal(buff);
returncipherByte;
}
/**
*@paramargs
*@throwsNoSuchPaddingException
*@
*@throwsBadPaddingException
*@
*@throwsInvalidKeyException
*/
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)throwsException{
EncrypDESde1=newEncrypDES();
Stringmsg="郭XX-搞笑相聲全集";
byte[]encontent=de1.Encrytor(msg);
byte[]decontent=de1.Decryptor(encontent);
System.out.println("明文是:"+msg);
System.out.println("加密後:"+newString(encontent));
System.out.println("解密後:"+newString(decontent));
}
}
⑶ des演算法加密解密的實現
本文介紹了一種國際上通用的加密演算法—DES演算法的原理，並給出了在VC++6.0語言環境下實現的源代碼。最後給出一個示例，以供參考。
關鍵字：DES演算法、明文、密文、密鑰、VC；
本文程序運行效果圖如下：
正文：
當今社會是信息化的社會。為了適應社會對計算機數據安全保密越來越高的要求，美國國家標准局(NBS)於1997年公布了一個由IBM公司研製的一種加密演算法，並且確定為非機要部門使用的數據加密標准，簡稱DES(Data Encrypton Standard)。自公布之日起，DES演算法作為國際上商用保密通信和計算機通信的最常用演算法，一直活躍在國際保密通信的舞台上，扮演了十分突出的角色。現將DES演算法簡單介紹一下，並給出實現DES演算法的VC源代碼。
DES演算法由加密、解密和子密鑰的生成三部分組成。
一．加密
DES演算法處理的數據對象是一組64比特的明文串。設該明文串為m=m1m2…m64 (mi=0或1)。明文串經過64比特的密鑰K來加密，最後生成長度為64比特的密文E。其加密過程圖示如下：
DES演算法加密過程
對DES演算法加密過程圖示的說明如下：待加密的64比特明文串m，經過IP置換後，得到的比特串的下標列表如下：
IP 58 50 42 34 26 18 10 2
60 52 44 36 28 20 12 4
62 54 46 38 30 22 14 6
64 56 48 40 32 24 16 8
57 49 41 33 25 17 9 1
59 51 43 35 27 19 11 3
61 53 45 37 29 21 13 5
63 55 47 39 31 23 15 7
該比特串被分為32位的L0和32位的R0兩部分。R0子密鑰K1(子密鑰的生成將在後面講)經過變換f(R0,K1)（f變換將在下面講）輸出32位的比特串f1,f1與L0做不進位的二進制加法運算。運算規則為：
f1與L0做不進位的二進制加法運算後的結果賦給R1，R0則原封不動的賦給L1。L1與R0又做與以上完全相同的運算，生成L2，R2…… 一共經過16次運算。最後生成R16和L16。其中R16為L15與f(R15,K16)做不進位二進制加法運算的結果，L16是R15的直接賦值。
R16與L16合並成64位的比特串。值得注意的是R16一定要排在L16前面。R16與L16合並後成的比特串，經過置換IP-1後所得比特串的下標列表如下：
IP-1 40 8 48 16 56 24 64 32
39 7 47 15 55 23 63 31
38 6 46 14 54 22 62 30
37 5 45 13 53 21 61 29
36 4 44 12 52 20 60 28
35 3 43 11 51 19 59 27
34 2 42 10 50 18 58 26
33 1 41 9 49 17 57 25
經過置換IP-1後生成的比特串就是密文e.。
下面再講一下變換f(Ri-1,Ki)。
它的功能是將32比特的輸入再轉化為32比特的輸出。其過程如圖所示：
對f變換說明如下：輸入Ri-1(32比特)經過變換E後，膨脹為48比特。膨脹後的比特串的下標列表如下：
E: 32 1 2 3 4 5
4 5 6 7 8 9
8 9 10 11 12 13
12 13 14 15 16 17
16 17 18 19 20 21
20 21 22 23 24 25
24 25 26 27 28 29
28 29 30 31 32 31
膨脹後的比特串分為8組，每組6比特。各組經過各自的S盒後，又變為4比特(具體過程見後)，合並後又成為32比特。該32比特經過P變換後，其下標列表如下：
P: 16 7 20 21
29 12 28 17
1 15 23 26
5 18 31 10
2 8 24 14
32 27 3 9
19 13 30 6
22 11 4 25
經過P變換後輸出的比特串才是32比特的f (Ri-1,Ki)。
下面再講一下S盒的變換過程。任取一S盒。見圖：
在其輸入b1,b2,b3,b4,b5,b6中，計算出x=b1*2+b6, y=b5+b4*2+b3*4+b2*8，再從Si表中查出x 行，y 列的值Sxy。將Sxy化為二進制，即得Si盒的輸出。（S表如圖所示）
至此，DES演算法加密原理講完了。在VC++6.0下的程序源代碼為：
for(i=1;i<=64;i++)
m1[i]=m[ip[i-1]];//64位明文串輸入，經過IP置換。
下面進行迭代。由於各次迭代的方法相同只是輸入輸出不同，因此只給出其中一次。以第八次為例：//進行第八次迭代。首先進行S盒的運算，輸入32位比特串。
for(i=1;i<=48;i++)//經過E變換擴充，由32位變為48位
RE1[i]=R7[E[i-1]];
for(i=1;i<=48;i++)//與K8按位作不進位加法運算
RE1[i]=RE1[i]+K8[i];
for(i=1;i<=48;i++)
{
if(RE1[i]==2)
RE1[i]=0;
}
for(i=1;i<7;i++)//48位分成8組
{
s11[i]=RE1[i];
s21[i]=RE1[i+6];
s31[i]=RE1[i+12];
s41[i]=RE1[i+18];
s51[i]=RE1[i+24];
s61[i]=RE1[i+30];
s71[i]=RE1[i+36];
s81[i]=RE1[i+42];
}//下面經過S盒，得到8個數。S1,s2,s3,s4,s5,s6,s7,s8分別為S表
s[1]=s1[s11[6]+s11[1]*2][s11[5]+s11[4]*2+s11[3]*4+s11[2]*8];
s[2]=s2[s21[6]+s21[1]*2][s21[5]+s21[4]*2+s21[3]*4+s21[2]*8];
s[3]=s3[s31[6]+s31[1]*2][s31[5]+s31[4]*2+s31[3]*4+s31[2]*8];
s[4]=s4[s41[6]+s41[1]*2][s41[5]+s41[4]*2+s41[3]*4+s41[2]*8];
s[5]=s5[s51[6]+s51[1]*2][s51[5]+s51[4]*2+s51[3]*4+s51[2]*8];
s[6]=s6[s61[6]+s61[1]*2][s61[5]+s61[4]*2+s61[3]*4+s61[2]*8];
s[7]=s7[s71[6]+s71[1]*2][s71[5]+s71[4]*2+s71[3]*4+s71[2]*8];
s[8]=s8[s81[6]+s81[1]*2][s81[5]+s81[4]*2+s81[3]*4+s81[2]*8];
for(i=0;i<8;i++)//8個數變換輸出二進制
{
for(j=1;j<5;j++)
{
temp[j]=s[i+1]%2;
s[i+1]=s[i+1]/2;
}
for(j=1;j<5;j++)
f[4*i+j]=temp[5-j];
}
for(i=1;i<33;i++)//經過P變換
frk[i]=f[P[i-1]];//S盒運算完成
for(i=1;i<33;i++)//左右交換
L8[i]=R7[i];
for(i=1;i<33;i++)//R8為L7與f(R,K)進行不進位二進制加法運算結果
{
R8[i]=L7[i]+frk[i];
if(R8[i]==2)
R8[i]=0;
}
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DES演算法及其在VC++6.0下的實現(下)
作者：航天醫學工程研究所四室 朱彥軍
在《DES演算法及其在VC++6.0下的實現(上)》中主要介紹了DES演算法的基本原理，下面讓我們繼續：
二．子密鑰的生成
64比特的密鑰生成16個48比特的子密鑰。其生成過程見圖：
子密鑰生成過程具體解釋如下：
64比特的密鑰K，經過PC-1後，生成56比特的串。其下標如表所示：
PC-1 57 49 41 33 25 17 9
1 58 50 42 34 26 18
10 2 59 51 43 35 27
19 11 3 60 52 44 36
63 55 47 39 31 23 15
7 62 54 46 38 30 22
14 6 61 53 45 37 29
21 13 5 28 20 12 4
該比特串分為長度相等的比特串C0和D0。然後C0和D0分別循環左移1位，得到C1和D1。C1和D1合並起來生成C1D1。C1D1經過PC-2變換後即生成48比特的K1。K1的下標列表為：
PC-2 14 17 11 24 1 5
3 28 15 6 21 10
23 19 12 4 26 8
16 7 27 20 13 2
41 52 31 37 47 55
30 40 51 45 33 48
44 49 39 56 34 53
46 42 50 36 29 32
C1、D1分別循環左移LS2位，再合並，經過PC-2，生成子密鑰K2……依次類推直至生成子密鑰K16。
注意：Lsi (I =1,2,….16)的數值是不同的。具體見下表：
迭代順序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
左移位數 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
生成子密鑰的VC程序源代碼如下：
for(i=1;i<57;i++)//輸入64位K，經過PC-1變為56位 k0[i]=k[PC_1[i-1]];
56位的K0，均分為28位的C0，D0。C0，D0生成K1和C1，D1。以下幾次迭代方法相同，僅以生成K8為例。 for(i=1;i<27;i++)//循環左移兩位
{
C8[i]=C7[i+2];
D8[i]=D7[i+2];
}
C8[27]=C7[1];
D8[27]=D7[1];
C8[28]=C7[2];
D8[28]=D7[2];
for(i=1;i<=28;i++)
{
C[i]=C8[i];
C[i+28]=D8[i];
}
for(i=1;i<=48;i++)
K8[i]=C[PC_2[i-1]];//生成子密鑰k8
注意：生成的子密鑰不同，所需循環左移的位數也不同。源程序中以生成子密鑰 K8為例，所以循環左移了兩位。但在編程中，生成不同的子密鑰應以Lsi表為准。
三．解密
DES的解密過程和DES的加密過程完全類似，只不過將16圈的子密鑰序列K1，K2……K16的順序倒過來。即第一圈用第16個子密鑰K16，第二圈用K15，其餘類推。
第一圈：
加密後的結果
L=R15, R=L15⊕f(R15,K16)⊕f(R15,K16)=L15
同理R15=L14⊕f(R14,K15), L15=R14。
同理類推：
得 L=R0, R=L0。
其程序源代碼與加密相同。在此就不重寫。
四．示例
例如：已知明文m=learning, 密鑰 k=computer。
明文m的ASCII二進製表示：
m= 01101100 01100101 01100001 01110010
01101110 01101001 01101110 01100111
密鑰k的ASCII二進製表示：
k=01100011 01101111 01101101 01110000
01110101 01110100 01100101 01110010
明文m經過IP置換後，得：
11111111 00001000 11010011 10100110 00000000 11111111 01110001 11011000
等分為左右兩段：
L0=11111111 00001000 11010011 10100110 R0=00000000 11111111 01110001 11011000
經過16次迭代後，所得結果為：
L1=00000000 11111111 01110001 11011000 R1=00110101 00110001 00111011 10100101
L2=00110101 00110001 00111011 10100101 R2=00010111 11100010 10111010 10000111
L3=00010111 11100010 10111010 10000111 R3=00111110 10110001 00001011 10000100
L4= R4=
L5= R5=
L6= R6=
L7= R7=
L8= R8=
L9= R9=
L10= R10=
L11= R11=
L12= R12=
L13= R13=
L14= R14=
L15= R15=
L16= R16=
其中，f函數的結果為：
f1= f2=
f3= f4=
f5= f6=
f7= f8=
f9= f10=
f11= f12=
f13= f14=
f15= f16=
16個子密鑰為：
K1= K2=
K3= K4=
K5= K6=
K7= K8=
K9= K10=
K11= K12=
K13= K14=
K15= K16=
S盒中，16次運算時，每次的8 個結果為：
第一次：5，11，4，1，0，3，13，9；
第二次：7，13，15，8，12，12，13，1；
第三次：8，0，0，4，8，1，9，12；
第四次：0，7，4，1，7，6，12，4；
第五次：8，1，0，11，5，0，14，14；
第六次：14，12，13，2，7，15，14，10；
第七次：12，15，15，1，9，14，0，4；
第八次：15，8，8，3，2，3，14，5；
第九次：8，14，5，2，1，15，5，12；
第十次：2，8，13，1，9，2，10，2；
第十一次：10，15，8，2，1，12，12，3；
第十二次：5，4，4，0，14，10，7，4；
第十三次：2，13，10，9，2，4，3，13；
第十四次：13，7，14，9，15，0，1，3；
第十五次：3，1，15，5，11，9，11，4；
第十六次：12，3，4，6，9，3，3，0；
子密鑰生成過程中，生成的數值為：
C0=0000000011111111111111111011 D0=1000001101110110000001101000
C1=0000000111111111111111110110 D1=0000011011101100000011010001
C2=0000001111111111111111101100 D2=0000110111011000000110100010
C3=0000111111111111111110110000 D3=0011011101100000011010001000
C4=0011111111111111111011000000 D4=1101110110000001101000100000
C5=1111111111111111101100000000 D5=0111011000000110100010000011
C6=1111111111111110110000000011 D6=1101100000011010001000001101
C7=1111111111111011000000001111 D7=0110000001101000100000110111
C8=1111111111101100000000111111 D8=1000000110100010000011011101
C9=1111111111011000000001111111 D9=0000001101000100000110111011
C10=1111111101100000000111111111 D10=0000110100010000011011101100
C11=1111110110000000011111111111 D11=0011010001000001101110110000
C12=1111011000000001111111111111 D12=1101000100000110111011000000
C13=1101100000000111111111111111 D13=0100010000011011101100000011
C14=0110000000011111111111111111 D14=0001000001101110110000001101
C15=1000000001111111111111111101 D15=0100000110111011000000110100
C16=0000000011111111111111111011 D16=1000001101110110000001101000
解密過程與加密過程相反，所得的數據的順序恰好相反。在此就不贅述。
參考書目：
《計算機系統安全》 重慶出版社 盧開澄等編著
《計算機密碼應用基礎》 科學出版社 朱文余等編著
《Visual C++ 6.0 編程實例與技巧》 機械工業出版社 王華等編著
⑷ DES加密演算法 java實現
c語言的源代碼，供參考：
http://hi..com/gaojinshan/blog/item/8b2710c4ece4b3ce39db49e9.html
⑸ Java中 DES加密演算法
package des;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import sun.misc.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.security.*;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import java.security.spec.*;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESedeKeySpec;
/**
解密
*/
class DES {
private static String Algorithm = "DESede";//加密演算法的名稱
private static Cipher c;//密碼器
private static byte[] cipherByte;
private static SecretKey deskey;//密鑰
private static String keyString = "";//獲得密鑰的參數
//對base64編碼的string解碼成byte數組
public byte[] deBase64(String parm) throws IOException {
BASE64Decoder dec=new BASE64Decoder();
byte[] dnParm = dec.decodeBuffer(parm);
System.out.println(dnParm.length);
System.out.println(dnParm);
return dnParm;
}
//把密鑰參數轉為byte數組
public byte[] dBase64(String parm) throws IOException {
BASE64Decoder dec=new BASE64Decoder();
byte[] dnParm = dec.decodeBuffer(parm);
return dnParm;
}
/**
* 對 Byte 數組進行解密
* @param buff 要解密的數據
* @return 返回加密後的 String
*/
public static String createDecryptor(byte[] buff) throws
NoSuchPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException,
UnsupportedEncodingException {
try {
c.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, deskey);//初始化密碼器，用密鑰deskey,進入解密模式
cipherByte = c.doFinal(buff);
}
catch(java.security.InvalidKeyException ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
catch(javax.crypto.BadPaddingException ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
catch(javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return (new String(cipherByte,"UTF-8"));
}
public void getKey(String key) throws IOException, InvalidKeyException,
InvalidKeySpecException {
byte[] dKey = dBase64(key);
try {
deskey=new javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec(dKey,Algorithm);
c = Cipher.getInstance(Algorithm);
}
catch (NoSuchPaddingException ex) {
}
catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException,
NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException, InvalidKeySpecException,
InvalidKeyException, IOException {
DES des = new DES();
des.getKey(keyString);//獲取密鑰
byte[] dBy = des.deBase64("t0/fDOZ5NaQ=");//獲取需要解密的字元串
String dStr = des.createDecryptor(dBy);
System.out.println("解密："+dStr);
}
}
⑹ 80分求DES加密解密演算法實現的php源代碼
以下演算法根據js演算法移植：
<?php
function des ($key, $message, $encrypt, $mode, $iv, $padding) {
$message0 = $message;
//declaring this locally speeds things up a bit
$spfunction1 = array (0x1010400,0,0x10000,0x1010404,0x1010004,0x10404,0x4,0x10000,0x400,0x1010400,0x1010404,0x400,0x1000404,0x1010004,0x1000000,0x4,0x404,0x1000400,0x1000400,0x10400,0x10400,0x1010000,0x1010000,0x1000404,0x10004,0x1000004,0x1000004,0x10004,0,0x404,0x10404,0x1000000,0x10000,0x1010404,0x4,0x1010000,0x1010400,0x1000000,0x1000000,0x400,0x1010004,0x10000,0x10400,0x1000004,0x400,0x4,0x1000404,0x10404,0x1010404,0x10004,0x1010000,0x1000404,0x1000004,0x404,0x10404,0x1010400,0x404,0x1000400,0x1000400,0,0x10004,0x10400,0,0x1010004);
$spfunction2 = array (-0x7fef7fe0,-0x7fff8000,0x8000,0x108020,0x100000,0x20,-0x7fefffe0,-0x7fff7fe0,-0x7fffffe0,-0x7fef7fe0,-0x7fef8000,-0x80000000,-0x7fff8000,0x100000,0x20,-0x7fefffe0,0x108000,0x100020,-0x7fff7fe0,0,-0x80000000,0x8000,0x108020,-0x7ff00000,0x100020,-0x7fffffe0,0,0x108000,0x8020,-0x7fef8000,-0x7ff00000,0x8020,0,0x108020,-0x7fefffe0,0x100000,-0x7fff7fe0,-0x7ff00000,-0x7fef8000,0x8000,-0x7ff00000,-0x7fff8000,0x20,-0x7fef7fe0,0x108020,0x20,0x8000,-0x80000000,0x8020,-0x7fef8000,0x100000,-0x7fffffe0,0x100020,-0x7fff7fe0,-0x7fffffe0,0x100020,0x108000,0,-0x7fff8000,0x8020,-0x80000000,-0x7fefffe0,-0x7fef7fe0,0x108000);
$spfunction3 = array (0x208,0x8020200,0,0x8020008,0x8000200,0,0x20208,0x8000200,0x20008,0x8000008,0x8000008,0x20000,0x8020208,0x20008,0x8020000,0x208,0x8000000,0x8,0x8020200,0x200,0x20200,0x8020000,0x8020008,0x20208,0x8000208,0x20200,0x20000,0x8000208,0x8,0x8020208,0x200,0x8000000,0x8020200,0x8000000,0x20008,0x208,0x20000,0x8020200,0x8000200,0,0x200,0x20008,0x8020208,0x8000200,0x8000008,0x200,0,0x8020008,0x8000208,0x20000,0x8000000,0x8020208,0x8,0x20208,0x20200,0x8000008,0x8020000,0x8000208,0x208,0x8020000,0x20208,0x8,0x8020008,0x20200);
$spfunction4 = array (0x802001,0x2081,0x2081,0x80,0x802080,0x800081,0x800001,0x2001,0,0x802000,0x802000,0x802081,0x81,0,0x800080,0x800001,0x1,0x2000,0x800000,0x802001,0x80,0x800000,0x2001,0x2080,0x800081,0x1,0x2080,0x800080,0x2000,0x802080,0x802081,0x81,0x800080,0x800001,0x802000,0x802081,0x81,0,0,0x802000,0x2080,0x800080,0x800081,0x1,0x802001,0x2081,0x2081,0x80,0x802081,0x81,0x1,0x2000,0x800001,0x2001,0x802080,0x800081,0x2001,0x2080,0x800000,0x802001,0x80,0x800000,0x2000,0x802080);
$spfunction5 = array (0x100,0x2080100,0x2080000,0x42000100,0x80000,0x100,0x40000000,0x2080000,0x40080100,0x80000,0x2000100,0x40080100,0x42000100,0x42080000,0x80100,0x40000000,0x2000000,0x40080000,0x40080000,0,0x40000100,0x42080100,0x42080100,0x2000100,0x42080000,0x40000100,0,0x42000000,0x2080100,0x2000000,0x42000000,0x80100,0x80000,0x42000100,0x100,0x2000000,0x40000000,0x2080000,0x42000100,0x40080100,0x2000100,0x40000000,0x42080000,0x2080100,0x40080100,0x100,0x2000000,0x42080000,0x42080100,0x80100,0x42000000,0x42080100,0x2080000,0,0x40080000,0x42000000,0x80100,0x2000100,0x40000100,0x80000,0,0x40080000,0x2080100,0x40000100);
$spfunction6 = array (0x20000010,0x20400000,0x4000,0x20404010,0x20400000,0x10,0x20404010,0x400000,0x20004000,0x404010,0x400000,0x20000010,0x400010,0x20004000,0x20000000,0x4010,0,0x400010,0x20004010,0x4000,0x404000,0x20004010,0x10,0x20400010,0x20400010,0,0x404010,0x20404000,0x4010,0x404000,0x20404000,0x20000000,0x20004000,0x10,0x20400010,0x404000,0x20404010,0x400000,0x4010,0x20000010,0x400000,0x20004000,0x20000000,0x4010,0x20000010,0x20404010,0x404000,0x20400000,0x404010,0x20404000,0,0x20400010,0x10,0x4000,0x20400000,0x404010,0x4000,0x400010,0x20004010,0,0x20404000,0x20000000,0x400010,0x20004010);
$spfunction7 = array (0x200000,0x4200002,0x4000802,0,0x800,0x4000802,0x200802,0x4200800,0x4200802,0x200000,0,0x4000002,0x2,0x4000000,0x4200002,0x802,0x4000800,0x200802,0x200002,0x4000800,0x4000002,0x4200000,0x4200800,0x200002,0x4200000,0x800,0x802,0x4200802,0x200800,0x2,0x4000000,0x200800,0x4000000,0x200800,0x200000,0x4000802,0x4000802,0x4200002,0x4200002,0x2,0x200002,0x4000000,0x4000800,0x200000,0x4200800,0x802,0x200802,0x4200800,0x802,0x4000002,0x4200802,0x4200000,0x200800,0,0x2,0x4200802,0,0x200802,0x4200000,0x800,0x4000002,0x4000800,0x800,0x200002);
$spfunction8 = array (0x10001040,0x1000,0x40000,0x10041040,0x10000000,0x10001040,0x40,0x10000000,0x40040,0x10040000,0x10041040,0x41000,0x10041000,0x41040,0x1000,0x40,0x10040000,0x10000040,0x10001000,0x1040,0x41000,0x40040,0x10040040,0x10041000,0x1040,0,0,0x10040040,0x10000040,0x10001000,0x41040,0x40000,0x41040,0x40000,0x10041000,0x1000,0x40,0x10040040,0x1000,0x41040,0x10001000,0x40,0x10000040,0x10040000,0x10040040,0x10000000,0x40000,0x10001040,0,0x10041040,0x40040,0x10000040,0x10040000,0x10001000,0x10001040,0,0x10041040,0x41000,0x41000,0x1040,0x1040,0x40040,0x10000000,0x10041000);
$masks = array (4294967295,2147483647,1073741823,536870911,268435455,134217727,67108863,33554431,16777215,8388607,4194303,2097151,1048575,524287,262143,131071,65535,32767,16383,8191,4095,2047,1023,511,255,127,63,31,15,7,3,1,0);
//create the 16 or 48 subkeys we will need
$keys = des_createKeys ($key);
$m=0;
$len = strlen($message);
//如果加密，則需要填充
if($encrypt==1){
if($len%8==1){
for($i=0;$i<7;$i++)
$message.=chr(7);
}
if($len%8==2){
for($i=0;$i<6;$i++)
$message.=chr(6);
}
if($len%8==3){
for($i=0;$i<5;$i++)
$message.=chr(5);
}
if($len%8==4){
for($i=0;$i<4;$i++)
$message.=chr(4);
}
if($len%8==5){
for($i=0;$i<3;$i++)
$message.=chr(3);
}
if($len%8==6){
for($i=0;$i<2;$i++)
$message.=chr(2);
}
if($len%8==7){
for($i=0;$i<1;$i++)
$message.=chr(1);
}
if($len%8==0){
for($i=0;$i<8;$i++)
$message.=chr(8);
$len = $len + 8;
}
}
echo "message:".$message;
echo "<br>";
$chunk = 0;
//set up the loops for single and triple des
$iterations = ((count($keys) == 32) ? 3 : 9); //single or triple des
if ($iterations == 3) {$looping = (($encrypt) ? array (0, 32, 2) : array (30, -2, -2));}
else {$looping = (($encrypt) ? array (0, 32, 2, 62, 30, -2, 64, 96, 2) : array (94, 62, -2, 32, 64, 2, 30, -2, -2));}
echo "3.iterations".$iterations;
echo "<br> 4.looping:";
for($ii = 0; $ii < count($looping); $ii++){
echo ",".$looping[$ii];
}
echo "<br>";
//pad the message depending on the padding parameter
// if ($padding == 2) $message .= " "; //pad the message with spaces
// else if ($padding == 1) {$temp = chr (8-($len%8)); $message .= $temp . $temp . $temp . $temp . $temp . $temp . $temp . $temp; if ($temp==8) $len+=8;} //PKCS7 padding
// else if (!$padding) $message .= (chr(0) . chr(0) . chr(0) . chr(0) . chr(0) . chr(0) . chr(0) . chr(0)); //pad the message out with null bytes
//store the result here
$result = "";
$tempresult = "";
if ($mode == 1) { //CBC mode
$cbcleft = (ord($iv{$m++}) << 24) | (ord($iv{$m++}) << 16) | (ord($iv{$m++}) << 8) | ord($iv{$m++});
$cbcright = (ord($iv{$m++}) << 24) | (ord($iv{$m++}) << 16) | (ord($iv{$m++}) << 8) | ord($iv{$m++});
$m=0;
}
echo "mode:".$mode;
echo "<br>";
echo "5.cbcleft:".$cbcleft;
echo "<br>";
echo "6.cbcright:".$cbcright;
echo "<br>";
//loop through each 64 bit chunk of the message
while ($m < $len) {
$left = (ord($message{$m++}) << 24) | (ord($message{$m++}) << 16) | (ord($message{$m++}) << 8) | ord($message{$m++});
$right = (ord($message{$m++}) << 24) | (ord($message{$m++}) << 16) | (ord($message{$m++}) << 8) | ord($message{$m++});
//for Cipher Block Chaining mode, xor the message with the previous result
if ($mode == 1) {if ($encrypt) {$left ^= $cbcleft; $right ^= $cbcright;} else {$cbcleft2 = $cbcleft; $cbcright2 = $cbcright; $cbcleft = $left; $cbcright = $right;}}
//first each 64 but chunk of the message must be permuted according to IP
$temp = (($left >> 4 & $masks[4]) ^ $right) & 0x0f0f0f0f; $right ^= $temp; $left ^= ($temp << 4);
$temp = (($left >> 16 & $masks[16]) ^ $right) & 0x0000ffff; $right ^= $temp; $left ^= ($temp << 16);
$temp = (($right >> 2 & $masks[2]) ^ $left) & 0x33333333; $left ^= $temp; $right ^= ($temp << 2);
$temp = (($right >> 8 & $masks[8]) ^ $left) & 0x00ff00ff; $left ^= $temp; $right ^= ($temp << 8);
$temp = (($left >> 1 & $masks[1]) ^ $right) & 0x55555555; $right ^= $temp; $left ^= ($temp << 1);
$left = (($left << 1) | ($left >> 31 & $masks[31]));
$right = (($right << 1) | ($right >> 31 & $masks[31]));
//do this either 1 or 3 times for each chunk of the message
for ($j=0; $j<$iterations; $j+=3) {
$endloop = $looping[$j+1];
$loopinc = $looping[$j+2];
//now go through and perform the encryption or decryption
for ($i=$looping[$j]; $i!=$endloop; $i+=$loopinc) { //for efficiency
$right1 = $right ^ $keys[$i];
$right2 = (($right >> 4 & $masks[4]) | ($right << 28 & 0xffffffff)) ^ $keys[$i+1];
//the result is attained by passing these bytes through the S selection functions
$temp = $left;
$left = $right;
$right = $temp ^ ($spfunction2[($right1 >> 24 & $masks[24]) & 0x3f] | $spfunction4[($right1 >> 16 & $masks[16]) & 0x3f]
| $spfunction6[($right1 >> 8 & $masks[8]) & 0x3f] | $spfunction8[$right1 & 0x3f]
| $spfunction1[($right2 >> 24 & $masks[24]) & 0x3f] | $spfunction3[($right2 >> 16 & $masks[16]) & 0x3f]
| $spfunction5[($right2 >> 8 & $masks[8]) & 0x3f] | $spfunction7[$right2 & 0x3f]);
}
$temp = $left; $left = $right; $right = $temp; //unreverse left and right
} //for either 1 or 3 iterations
//move then each one bit to the right
$left = (($left >> 1 & $masks[1]) | ($left << 31));
$right = (($right >> 1 & $masks[1]) | ($right << 31));
//now perform IP-1, which is IP in the opposite direction
$temp = (($left >> 1 & $masks[1]) ^ $right) & 0x55555555; $right ^= $temp; $left ^= ($temp << 1);
$temp = (($right >> 8 & $masks[8]) ^ $left) & 0x00ff00ff; $left ^= $temp; $right ^= ($temp << 8);
$temp = (($right >> 2 & $masks[2]) ^ $left) & 0x33333333; $left ^= $temp; $right ^= ($temp << 2);
$temp = (($left >> 16 & $masks[16]) ^ $right) & 0x0000ffff; $right ^= $temp; $left ^= ($temp << 16);
$temp = (($left >> 4 & $masks[4]) ^ $right) & 0x0f0f0f0f; $right ^= $temp; $left ^= ($temp << 4);
//for Cipher Block Chaining mode, xor the message with the previous result
if ($mode == 1) {if ($encrypt) {$cbcleft = $left; $cbcright = $right;} else {$left ^= $cbcleft2; $right ^= $cbcright2;}}
$tempresult .= (chr($left>>24 & $masks[24]) . chr(($left>>16 & $masks[16]) & 0xff) . chr(($left>>8 & $masks[8]) & 0xff) . chr($left & 0xff) . chr($right>>24 & $masks[24]) . chr(($right>>16 & $masks[16]) & 0xff) . chr(($right>>8 & $masks[8]) & 0xff) . chr($right & 0xff));
$chunk += 8;
if ($chunk == 512) {$result .= $tempresult; $tempresult = ""; $chunk = 0;}
} //for every 8 characters, or 64 bits in the message
//return the result as an array
return ($result . $tempresult);
} //end of des
//des_createKeys
//this takes as input a 64 bit key (even though only 56 bits are used)
//as an array of 2 integers, and returns 16 48 bit keys
function des_createKeys ($key) {
//declaring this locally speeds things up a bit
$pc2bytes0 = array (0,0x4,0x20000000,0x20000004,0x10000,0x10004,0x20010000,0x20010004,0x200,0x204,0x20000200,0x20000204,0x10200,0x10204,0x20010200,0x20010204);
$pc2bytes1 = array (0,0x1,0x100000,0x100001,0x4000000,0x4000001,0x4100000,0x4100001,0x100,0x101,0x100100,0x100101,0x4000100,0x4000101,0x4100100,0x4100101);
$pc2bytes2 = array (0,0x8,0x800,0x808,0x1000000,0x1000008,0x1000800,0x1000808,0,0x8,0x800,0x808,0x1000000,0x1000008,0x1000800,0x1000808);
$pc2bytes3 = array (0,0x200000,0x8000000,0x8200000,0x2000,0x202000,0x8002000,0x8202000,0x20000,0x220000,0x8020000,0x8220000,0x22000,0x222000,0x8022000,0x8222000);
$pc2bytes4 = array (0,0x40000,0x10,0x40010,0,0x40000,0x10,0x40010,0x1000,0x41000,0x1010,0x41010,0x1000,0x41000,0x1010,0x41010);
$pc2bytes5 = array (0,0x400,0x20,0x420,0,0x400,0x20,0x420,0x2000000,0x2000400,0x2000020,0x2000420,0x2000000,0x2000400,0x2000020,0x2000420);
$pc2bytes6 = array (0,0x10000000,0x80000,0x10080000,0x2,0x10000002,0x80002,0x10080002,0,0x10000000,0x80000,0x10080000,0x2,0x10000002,0x80002,0x10080002);
$pc2bytes7 = array (0,0x10000,0x800,0x10800,0x20000000,0x20010000,0x20000800,0x20010800,0x20000,0x30000,0x20800,0x30800,0x20020000,0x20030000,0x20020800,0x20030800);
$pc2bytes8 = array (0,0x40000,0,0x40000,0x2,0x40002,0x2,0x40002,0x2000000,0x2040000,0x2000000,0x2040000,0x2000002,0x2040002,0x2000002,0x2040002);
$pc2bytes9 = array (0,0x10000000,0x8,0x10000008,0,0x10000000,0x8,0x10000008,0x400,0x10000400,0x408,0x10000408,0x400,0x10000400,0x408,0x10000408);
$pc2bytes10 = array (0,0x20,0,0x20,0x100000,0x100020,0x100000,0x100020,0x2000,0x2020,0x2000,0x2020,0x102000,0x102020,0x102000,0x102020);
$pc2bytes11 = array (0,0x1000000,0x200,0x1000200,0x200000,0x1200000,0x200200,0x1200200,0x4000000,0x5000000,0x4000200,0x5000200,0x4200000,0x5200000,0x4200200,0x5200200);
$pc2bytes12 = array (0,0x1000,0x8000000,0x8001000,0x80000,0x81000,0x8080000,0x8081000,0x10,0x1010,0x8000010,0x8001010,0x80010,0x81010,0x8080010,0x8081010);
$pc2bytes13 = array (0,0x4,0x100,0x104,0,0x4,0x100,0x104,0x1,0x5,0x101,0x105,0x1,0x5,0x101,0x105);
$masks = array (4294967295,2147483647,1073741823,536870911,268435455,134217727,67108863,33554431,16777215,8388607,4194303,2097151,1048575,524287,262143,131071,65535,32767,16383,8191,4095,2047,1023,511,255,127,63,31,15,7,3,1,0);
//how many iterations (1 for des, 3 for triple des)
// $iterations = ((strlen($key) > 8) ? 3 : 1); //changed by Paul 16/6/2007 to use Triple DES for 9+ byte keys
$iterations = ((strlen($key) > 24) ? 3 : 1); //changed by Paul 16/6/2007 to use Triple DES for 9+ byte keys
//stores the return keys
$keys = array (); // size = 32 * iterations but you don't specify this in php
//now define the left shifts which need to be done
$shifts = array (0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0);
//other variables
$m=0;
$n=0;
for ($j=0; $j<$iterations; $j++) { //either 1 or 3 iterations
$left = (ord($key{$m++}) << 24) | (ord($key{$m++}) << 16) | (ord($key{$m++}) << 8) | ord($key{$m++});
$right = (ord($key{$m++}) << 24) | (ord($key{$m++}) << 16) | (ord($key{$m++}) << 8) | ord($key{$m++});
$temp = (($left >> 4 & $masks[4]) ^ $right) & 0x0f0f0f0f; $right ^= $temp; $left ^= ($temp << 4);
$temp = (($right >> 16 & $masks[16]) ^ $left) & 0x0000ffff; $left ^= $temp; $right ^= ($temp << 16);
$temp = (($left >> 2 & $masks[2]) ^ $right) & 0x33333333; $right ^= $temp; $left ^= ($temp << 2);
$temp = (($right >> 16 & $masks[16]) ^ $left) & 0x0000ffff; $left ^= $temp; $right ^= ($temp << 16);
$temp = (($left >> 1 & $masks[1]) ^ $right) & 0x55555555; $right ^= $temp; $left ^= ($temp << 1);
$temp = (($right >> 8 & $masks[8]) ^ $left) & 0x00ff00ff; $left ^= $temp; $right ^= ($temp << 8);
$temp = (($left >> 1 & $masks[1]) ^ $right) & 0x55555555; $right ^= $temp; $left ^= ($temp << 1);
//the right side needs to be shifted and to get the last four bits of the left side
$temp = ($left << 8) | (($right >> 20 & $masks[20]) & 0x000000f0);
//left needs to be put upside down
$left = ($right << 24) | (($right << 8) & 0xff0000) | (($right >> 8 & $masks[8]) & 0xff00) | (($right >> 24 & $masks[24]) & 0xf0);
$right = $temp;
//now go through and perform these shifts on the left and right keys
for ($i=0; $i < count($shifts); $i++) {
//shift the keys either one or two bits to the left
if ($shifts[$i] > 0) {
$left = (($left << 2) | ($left >> 26 & $masks[26]));
$right = (($right << 2) | ($right >> 26 & $masks[26]));
} else {
$left = (($left << 1) | ($left >> 27 & $masks[27]));
$right = (($right << 1) | ($right >> 27 & $masks[27]));
}
$left = $left & -0xf;
$right = $right & -0xf;
//now apply PC-2, in such a way that E is easier when encrypting or decrypting
//this conversion will look like PC-2 except only the last 6 bits of each byte are used
//rather than 48 consecutive bits and the order of lines will be according to
//how the S selection functions will be applied: S2, S4, S6, S8, S1, S3, S5, S7
$lefttemp = $pc2bytes0[$left >> 28 & $masks[28]] | $pc2bytes1[($left >> 24 & $masks[24]) & 0xf]
| $pc2bytes2[($left >> 20 & $masks[20]) & 0xf] | $pc2bytes3[($left >> 16 & $masks[16]) & 0xf]
| $pc2bytes4[($left >> 12 & $masks[12]) & 0xf] | $pc2bytes5[($left >> 8 & $masks[8]) & 0xf]
| $pc2bytes6[($left >> 4 & $masks[4]) & 0xf];
$righttemp = $pc2bytes7[$right >> 28 & $masks[28]] | $pc2bytes8[($right >> 24 & $masks[24]) & 0xf]
| $pc2bytes9[($right >> 20 & $masks[20]) & 0xf] | $pc2bytes10[($right >> 16 & $masks[16]) & 0xf]
| $pc2bytes11[($right >> 12 & $masks[12]) & 0xf] | $pc2bytes12[($right >> 8 & $masks[8]) & 0xf]
| $pc2bytes13[($right >> 4 & $masks[4]) & 0xf];
$temp = (($righttemp >> 16 & $masks[16]) ^ $lefttemp) & 0x0000ffff;
$keys[$n++] = $lefttemp ^ $temp; $keys[$n++] = $righttemp ^ ($temp << 16);
}
} //for each iterations
//return the keys we've created
for($ii = 0; $ii < count($keys); $ii++){
echo ",".$keys[$ii];
}
echo "<br>";
return $keys;
} //end of des_createKeys
////////////////////////////// TEST //////////////////////////////
function stringToHex ($s) {
$r = "0x";
$hexes = array ("0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","a","b","c","d","e","f");
for ($i=0; $i<strlen($s); $i++) {$r .= ($hexes [(ord($s{$i}) >> 4)] . $hexes [(ord($s{$i}) & 0xf)]);}
return $r;
}
function hexToString ($h) {
$r = "";
for ($i= (substr($h, 0, 2)=="0x")?2:0; $i<strlen($h); $i+=2) {$r .= chr (base_convert (substr ($h, $i, 2), 16, 10));}
return $r;
}
function idtag_des_encode($text)
{
$key = '12345678';
$y=pkcs5_pad($text);
echo "y:".$y;
echo "<br />";
$td = mcrypt_mole_open(MCRYPT_DES,'',MCRYPT_MODE_CBC,''); //使用MCRYPT_DES演算法,cbc模式
$iv = mcrypt_create_iv(mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size($td), MCRYPT_RAND);
$ks = mcrypt_enc_get_key_size($td);
mcrypt_generic_init($td, $key, $key); //初始處理
$encrypted = mcrypt_generic($td, $y); //解密
mcrypt_generic_deinit($td); //結束
mcrypt_mole_close($td);
return $encrypted;
// return base64_encode($encrypted);
}
function pkcs5_pad($text,$block=8)
{
$pad = $block - (strlen($text) % $block);
return $text . str_repeat(chr($pad), $pad);
}
$key = "12345678";
$message = "str4";
$ciphertext = des ($key, $message, 1, 1, $key,null);
//echo "stringToHex (ciphertext): " . stringToHex ($ciphertext);
//echo "<br />";
echo "base64_encode(ciphertext): " . base64_encode($ciphertext);
//echo "<br />";
//echo "encode64(ciphertext): " . encode64($ciphertext);
//echo "<br />";
//echo "base64_encode(stringToHex (ciphertext)): " . base64_encode(stringToHex ($ciphertext));
//echo "<br />";
//echo "stringToHex (base64_encode(ciphertext)): " . stringToHex (idtag_des_encode($message));
echo "<br />";
echo "idtag_des_encode: " .base64_encode(idtag_des_encode($message));
//$recovered_message = des ($key, $ciphertext, 0, 0, null,null);
//echo "\n";
//echo "DES Test Decrypted: " . $recovered_message;
?>
⑺ 用java實現des演算法
package des;
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.*;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
public class FileDES{
private static final boolean enc=true; //加密
private static final boolean dec=false; //解密
private String srcFileName;
private String destFileName;
private String inKey;
private boolean actionType;
private File srcFile;
private File destFile;
private Des des;
private void analyzePath(){
String dirName;
int pos=srcFileName.lastIndexOf("/");
dirName=srcFileName.substring(0,pos);
File dir=new File(dirName);
if (!dir.exists()){
System.err.println(dirName+" is not exist");
System.exit(1);
}else if(!dir.isDirectory()){
System.err.println(dirName+" is not a directory");
System.exit(1);
}
pos=destFileName.lastIndexOf("/");
dirName=destFileName.substring(0,pos);
dir=new File(dirName);
if (!dir.exists()){
if(!dir.mkdirs()){
System.out.println ("can not creat directory:"+dirName);
System.exit(1);
}
}else if(!dir.isDirectory()){
System.err.println(dirName+" is not a directory");
System.exit(1);
}
}
private static int replenish(FileChannel channel,ByteBuffer buf) throws IOException{
long byteLeft=channel.size()-channel.position();
if(byteLeft==0L)
return -1;
buf.position(0);
buf.limit(buf.position()+(byteLeft<8 ? (int)byteLeft :8));
return channel.read(buf);
}
private void file_operate(boolean flag){
des=new Des(inKey);
FileOutputStream outputFile=null;
try {
outputFile=new FileOutputStream(srcFile,true);
}catch (java.io.FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace(System.err);
}
FileChannel outChannel=outputFile.getChannel();
try{
if(outChannel.size()%2!=0){
ByteBuffer bufTemp=ByteBuffer.allocate(1);
bufTemp.put((byte)32);
bufTemp.flip();
outChannel.position(outChannel.size());
outChannel.write(bufTemp);
bufTemp.clear();
}
}catch(Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace(System.err);
System.exit(1);
}
FileInputStream inFile=null;
try{
inFile=new FileInputStream(srcFile);
}catch(java.io.FileNotFoundException e){
e.printStackTrace(System.err);
//System.exit(1);
}
outputFile=null;
try {
outputFile=new FileOutputStream(destFile,true);
}catch (java.io.FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace(System.err);
}
FileChannel inChannel=inFile.getChannel();
outChannel=outputFile.getChannel();
ByteBuffer inBuf=ByteBuffer.allocate(8);
ByteBuffer outBuf=ByteBuffer.allocate(8);
try{
String srcStr;
String destStr;
while(true){
if (replenish(inChannel,inBuf)==-1) break;
srcStr=((ByteBuffer)(inBuf.flip())).asCharBuffer().toString();
inBuf.clear();
if (flag)
destStr=des.enc(srcStr,srcStr.length());
else
destStr=des.dec(srcStr,srcStr.length());
outBuf.clear();
if (destStr.length()==4){
for (int i = 0; i<4; i++) {
outBuf.putChar(destStr.charAt(i));
}
outBuf.flip();
}else{
outBuf.position(0);
outBuf.limit(2*destStr.length());
for (int i = 0; i<destStr.length(); i++) {
outBuf.putChar(destStr.charAt(i));
}
outBuf.flip();
}
try {
outChannel.write(outBuf);
outBuf.clear();
}catch (java.io.IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace(System.err);
}
}
System.out.println (inChannel.size());
System.out.println (outChannel.size());
System.out.println ("EoF reached.");
inFile.close();
outputFile.close();
}catch(java.io.IOException e){
e.printStackTrace(System.err);
System.exit(1);
}
}
public FileDES(String srcFileName,String destFileName,String inKey,boolean actionType){
this.srcFileName=srcFileName;
this.destFileName=destFileName;
this.actionType=actionType;
analyzePath();
srcFile=new File(srcFileName);
destFile=new File(destFileName);
this.inKey=inKey;
if (actionType==enc)
file_operate(enc);
else
file_operate(dec);
}
public static void main(String[] args){
String file1=System.getProperty("user.dir")+"/111.doc";
String file2=System.getProperty("user.dir")+"/222.doc";
String file3=System.getProperty("user.dir")+"/333.doc";
String passWord="1234ABCD";
FileDES fileDes=new FileDES(file1,file2,passWord,true);
FileDES fileDes1=new FileDES(file2,file3,passWord,false);
}
⑻ 求教des演算法的詳細過程
des演算法的詳細過程：
1-1、變換密鑰
取得64位的密鑰，每個第8位作為奇偶校驗位。
1-2、變換密鑰。
1-2-1、舍棄64位密鑰中的奇偶校驗位，根據下表（PC-1）進行密鑰變換得到56位的密鑰，在變換中，奇偶校驗位以被舍棄。
Permuted Choice 1 (PC-1)
57 49 41 33 25 17 9
1 58 50 42 34 26 18
10 2 59 51 43 35 27
19 11 3 60 52 44 36
63 55 47 39 31 23 15
7 62 54 46 38 30 22
14 6 61 53 45 37 29
21 13 5 28 20 12 4
1-2-2、將變換後的密鑰分為兩個部分，開始的28位稱為C[0]，最後的28位稱為D[0]。
1-2-3、生成16個子密鑰，初始I=1。
1-2-3-1、同時將C[I]、D[I]左移1位或2位，根據I值決定左移的位數。見下表
I： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
左移位數： 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
1-2-3-2、將C[I]D[I]作為一個整體按下表（PC-2）變換，得到48位的K[I]
Permuted Choice 2 (PC-2)
14 17 11 24 1 5
3 28 15 6 21 10
23 19 12 4 26 8
16 7 27 20 13 2
41 52 31 37 47 55
30 40 51 45 33 48
44 49 39 56 34 53
46 42 50 36 29 32
1-2-3-3、從1-2-3-1處循環執行，直到K[16]被計算完成。
2、處理64位的數據
2-1、取得64位的數據，如果數據長度不足64位，應該將其擴展為64位（例如補零）
2-2、將64位數據按下表變換（IP）
Initial Permutation (IP)
58 50 42 34 26 18 10 2
60 52 44 36 28 20 12 4
62 54 46 38 30 22 14 6
64 56 48 40 32 24 16 8
57 49 41 33 25 17 9 1
59 51 43 35 27 19 11 3
61 53 45 37 29 21 13 5
63 55 47 39 31 23 15 7
2-3、將變換後的數據分為兩部分，開始的32位稱為L[0]，最後的32位稱為R[0]。
2-4、用16個子密鑰加密數據，初始I=1。
2-4-1、將32位的R[I-1]按下表（E）擴展為48位的E[I-1]
Expansion (E)
32 1 2 3 4 5
4 5 6 7 8 9
8 9 10 11 12 13
12 13 14 15 16 17
16 17 18 19 20 21
20 21 22 23 24 25
24 25 26 27 28 29
28 29 30 31 32 1
2-4-2、異或E[I-1]和K[I]，即E[I-1] XOR K[I]
2-4-3、將異或後的結果分為8個6位長的部分，第1位到第6位稱為B[1]，第7位到第12位稱為B[2]，依此類推，第43位到第48位稱為B[8]。
2-4-4、按S表變換所有的B[J]，初始J=1。所有在S表的值都被當作4位長度處理。
2-4-4-1、將B[J]的第1位和第6位組合為一個2位長度的變數M，M作為在S[J]中的行號。
2-4-4-2、將B[J]的第2位到第5位組合，作為一個4位長度的變數N，N作為在S[J]中的列號。
2-4-4-3、用S[J][M][N]來取代B[J]。
Substitution Box 1 (S[1])
14 4 13 1 2 15 11 8 3 10 6 12 5 9 0 7
0 15 7 4 14 2 13 1 10 6 12 11 9 5 3 8
4 1 14 8 13 6 2 11 15 12 9 7 3 10 5 0
15 12 8 2 4 9 1 7 5 11 3 14 10 0 6 13
S[2]
15 1 8 14 6 11 3 4 9 7 2 13 12 0 5 10
3 13 4 7 15 2 8 14 12 0 1 10 6 9 11 5
0 14 7 11 10 4 13 1 5 8 12 6 9 3 2 15
13 8 10 1 3 15 4 2 11 6 7 12 0 5 14 9
S[3]
10 0 9 14 6 3 15 5 1 13 12 7 11 4 2 8
13 7 0 9 3 4 6 10 2 8 5 14 12 11 15 1
13 6 4 9 8 15 3 0 11 1 2 12 5 10 14 7
1 10 13 0 6 9 8 7 4 15 14 3 11 5 2 12
S[4]
7 13 14 3 0 6 9 10 1 2 8 5 11 12 4 15
13 8 11 5 6 15 0 3 4 7 2 12 1 10 14 9
10 6 9 0 12 11 7 13 15 1 3 14 5 2 8 4
3 15 0 6 10 1 13 8 9 4 5 11 12 7 2 14
S[5]
2 12 4 1 7 10 11 6 8 5 3 15 13 0 14 9
14 11 2 12 4 7 13 1 5 0 15 10 3 9 8 6
4 2 1 11 10 13 7 8 15 9 12 5 6 3 0 14
11 8 12 7 1 14 2 13 6 15 0 9 10 4 5 3
S[6]
12 1 10 15 9 2 6 8 0 13 3 4 14 7 5 11
10 15 4 2 7 12 9 5 6 1 13 14 0 11 3 8
9 14 15 5 2 8 12 3 7 0 4 10 1 13 11 6
4 3 2 12 9 5 15 10 11 14 1 7 6 0 8 13
S[7]
4 11 2 14 15 0 8 13 3 12 9 7 5 10 6 1
13 0 11 7 4 9 1 10 14 3 5 12 2 15 8 6
1 4 11 13 12 3 7 14 10 15 6 8 0 5 9 2
6 11 13 8 1 4 10 7 9 5 0 15 14 2 3 12
S[8]
13 2 8 4 6 15 11 1 10 9 3 14 5 0 12 7
1 15 13 8 10 3 7 4 12 5 6 11 0 14 9 2
7 11 4 1 9 12 14 2 0 6 10 13 15 3 5 8
2 1 14 7 4 10 8 13 15 12 9 0 3 5 6 11
2-4-4-4、從2-4-4-1處循環執行，直到B[8]被替代完成。
2-4-4-5、將B[1]到B[8]組合，按下表（P）變換，得到P。
Permutation P
16 7 20 21
29 12 28 17
1 15 23 26
5 18 31 10
2 8 24 14
32 27 3 9
19 13 30 6
22 11 4 25
2-4-6、異或P和L[I-1]結果放在R[I]，即R[I]=P XOR L[I-1]。
2-4-7、L[I]=R[I-1]
2-4-8、從2-4-1處開始循環執行，直到K[16]被變換完成。
2-4-5、組合變換後的R[16]L[16]（注意：R作為開始的32位），按下表（IP-1）變換得到最後的結果。
Final Permutation (IP**-1)
40 8 48 16 56 24 64 32
39 7 47 15 55 23 63 31
38 6 46 14 54 22 62 30
37 5 45 13 53 21 61 29
36 4 44 12 52 20 60 28
35 3 43 11 51 19 59 27
34 2 42 10 50 18 58 26
33 1 41 9 49 17 57 25
以上就是DES演算法的描述。
⑼ 求用JAVA實現的DES演算法
package des;
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.*;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
public class FileDES{
private static final boolean enc=true; //加密
private static final boolean dec=false; //解密
private String srcFileName;
private String destFileName;
private String inKey;
private boolean actionType;
private File srcFile;
private File destFile;
private Des des;
private void analyzePath(){
String dirName;
int pos=srcFileName.lastIndexOf("/");
dirName=srcFileName.substring(0,pos);
File dir=new File(dirName);
if (!dir.exists()){
System.err.println(dirName+" is not exist");
System.exit(1);
}else if(!dir.isDirectory()){
System.err.println(dirName+" is not a directory");
System.exit(1);
}
pos=destFileName.lastIndexOf("/");
dirName=destFileName.substring(0,pos);
dir=new File(dirName);
if (!dir.exists()){
if(!dir.mkdirs()){
System.out.println ("can not creat directory:"+dirName);
System.exit(1);
}
}else if(!dir.isDirectory()){
System.err.println(dirName+" is not a directory");
System.exit(1);
}
}
private static int replenish(FileChannel channel,ByteBuffer buf) throws IOException{
long byteLeft=channel.size()-channel.position();
if(byteLeft==0L)
return -1;
buf.position(0);
buf.limit(buf.position()+(byteLeft<8 ? (int)byteLeft :8));
return channel.read(buf);
}
private void file_operate(boolean flag){
des=new Des(inKey);
FileOutputStream outputFile=null;
try {
outputFile=new FileOutputStream(srcFile,true);
}catch (java.io.FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace(System.err);
}
FileChannel outChannel=outputFile.getChannel();
try{
if(outChannel.size()%2!=0){
ByteBuffer bufTemp=ByteBuffer.allocate(1);
bufTemp.put((byte)32);
bufTemp.flip();
outChannel.position(outChannel.size());
outChannel.write(bufTemp);
bufTemp.clear();
}
}catch(Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace(System.err);
System.exit(1);
}
FileInputStream inFile=null;
try{
inFile=new FileInputStream(srcFile);
}catch(java.io.FileNotFoundException e){
e.printStackTrace(System.err);
//System.exit(1);
}
outputFile=null;
try {
outputFile=new FileOutputStream(destFile,true);
}catch (java.io.FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace(System.err);
}
FileChannel inChannel=inFile.getChannel();
outChannel=outputFile.getChannel();
ByteBuffer inBuf=ByteBuffer.allocate(8);
ByteBuffer outBuf=ByteBuffer.allocate(8);
try{
String srcStr;
String destStr;
while(true){
if (replenish(inChannel,inBuf)==-1) break;
srcStr=((ByteBuffer)(inBuf.flip())).asCharBuffer().toString();
inBuf.clear();
if (flag)
destStr=des.enc(srcStr,srcStr.length());
else
destStr=des.dec(srcStr,srcStr.length());
outBuf.clear();
if (destStr.length()==4){
for (int i = 0; i<4; i++) {
outBuf.putChar(destStr.charAt(i));
}
outBuf.flip();
}else{
outBuf.position(0);
outBuf.limit(2*destStr.length());
for (int i = 0; i<destStr.length(); i++) {
outBuf.putChar(destStr.charAt(i));
}
outBuf.flip();
}
try {
outChannel.write(outBuf);
outBuf.clear();
}catch (java.io.IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace(System.err);
}
}
System.out.println (inChannel.size());
System.out.println (outChannel.size());
System.out.println ("EoF reached.");
inFile.close();
outputFile.close();
}catch(java.io.IOException e){
e.printStackTrace(System.err);
System.exit(1);
}
}
public FileDES(String srcFileName,String destFileName,String inKey,boolean actionType){
this.srcFileName=srcFileName;
this.destFileName=destFileName;
this.actionType=actionType;
analyzePath();
srcFile=new File(srcFileName);
destFile=new File(destFileName);
this.inKey=inKey;
if (actionType==enc)
file_operate(enc);
else
file_operate(dec);
}
public static void main(String[] args){
String file1=System.getProperty("user.dir")+"/111.doc";
String file2=System.getProperty("user.dir")+"/222.doc";
String file3=System.getProperty("user.dir")+"/333.doc";
String passWord="1234ABCD";
FileDES fileDes=new FileDES(file1,file2,passWord,true);
FileDES fileDes1=new FileDES(file2,file3,passWord,false);
}