如果你是想学计算机软件开发的话，就不要去理会什么单片机编程了。
但如果你是想学电子产品开发（嵌入式系统开发），那么单片机编程就是基础了。
电脑和单片机的区别是：电脑属于通用计算机，而单片机是嵌入式微机。
通用计算机上的C语言和汇编编写出来的程序是在本台计算机上运行的，当然你也可以让它在其他电脑上运行。而单片机编程就不同了，单片机编程有专门的编译器，不同的单片机编程软件是不同的，而不像电脑上的c++6.0、TC或其他什么编程软件写出来的程序就在本台电脑上运行，单片机的编程是在电脑上编写程序并生成可执行文件。让后把可执行文件下载到单片机里面，也就是说单片机编程是面向单片机的，而通用计算机编程时面向通用计算机的。这就说明了为什么不同的单片机需要不同的编程软件，因为编程生成的可执行代码都需要硬件的支持，通用机的硬件是“通用的”“兼容的”，而单片机型号不同硬件就会有差别
，所以需要不同的编译器来支持了。
你会发现单片机编程的C语言和标准C会有差别，很多单片机C语言在标准C里是不被承认的，这个也能说明单片机和电脑的区别吧。
㈡ 51单片机编程编程问题
1.利用MCS51系列单片机指令编写8位数x和16位数y的乘法程序，x存在片内RAM的30H中，y的低8位、高8位分别存在片内RAM的32H和33H单元，计算结果所存的单元自行安排
X(8位)
*
Y(16位)
=
Z(24位)
MOV
A,
32H
MOV
B,
30H
MUL
AB
MOV
40H,
A
;商低八位
MOV
41H,
B
;商中八位
;
MOV
A,
33H
MOV
B,
30H
MUL
AB
ADD
A,
41H
MOV
41H,
A
MOV
A,
B
ADDC
A,
#0
MOV
42H,
A
;商高八位
END
㈢ 51单片机用什么软件编程
开源软件mcu8051ide 功能不是一般的强，用c语言编程，界面不输给商业软件，而且提供多种模拟器件如：led 数码管，矩阵数码管（8×8）按键，矩阵按键，甚至温度传感器。开源的没有任何限制，完全免费，自动生成多种烧录文件（我们一般就用.HEX的）感觉keil c弱爆了。
安装方法，下载sdcc（mcu8051ide是基于sdcc的）和mcu 8051 ide都安装好就可以啦，头文件在sdcc的安装文件夹内（include）有些关键字要加两个连在一起的下划线比如 __interrup, __code.
头文件与keil的不通用，比如定义P0口
在keil下是： sfr P0=0x80; 在sdcc下是： __sfr __at P0 0x80; 这个P0^1的不行，但sdcc里面有很多头文件8051.h 80c51.h 80c52.h等等 基本满足要求，给stc单片机编程不用改，加一点特殊的就可以。这样优秀的开源软件不用真的是白不用啊。
㈣ 51单片机编程
周期2MS的方波，占空比1：2，不就是1MS高电平1MS低电平？
㈤ 51单片机C语言编程
你的设计有点问题，不过你看下这个程序对你应该有帮助。
#include <reg52.h>
#define int8 unsigned char
#define int16 unsigned int
#define int32 unsigned long
int8 flag;
int8 n;
int8 code table[][32]={
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/* " " */
{0x04,0x28,0x08,0x24,0x32,0x22,0xC2,0x21,0xC2,0x26,0x34,0x38,0x04,0x04,0x08,0x18,0x30,0xF0,0xC0,0x17,0x60,0x10,0x18,0x10,0x0C,0x14,0x06,0x18,0x04,0x10,0x00,0x00},/*"欢",0*/
{0x02,0x02,0x04,0x82,0xF8,0x73,0x04,0x20,0x02,0x00,0xE2,0x3F,0x42,0x20,0x82,0x40,0x02,0x40,0xFA,0x3F,0x02,0x20,0x42,0x20,0x22,0x20,0xC2,0x3F,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"迎",1*/
{0x00,0x01,0x04,0x02,0x1C,0x0C,0xC0,0x3F,0x1C,0xC0,0x02,0x09,0x02,0x16,0x92,0x60,0x4A,0x20,0x82,0x2F,0x02,0x20,0x0E,0x24,0x00,0x22,0x90,0x31,0x0C,0x20,0x00,0x00},/*"您",2*/
{0x44,0x10,0x44,0x14,0x88,0x54,0x88,0x54,0xD0,0x5F,0x30,0x50,0x60,0x50,0xFE,0x7F,0x40,0x50,0x20,0x90,0xB0,0x9F,0x98,0x92,0x8C,0x94,0x88,0x34,0x80,0x11,0x00,0x00},/*"乘",3*/
{0x82,0x00,0x02,0x01,0x22,0x06,0x22,0x38,0x22,0x04,0x22,0x03,0x22,0x00,0xFE,0xFF,0xA2,0x00,0x22,0x01,0x22,0x02,0x22,0x3C,0x22,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"坐",4*/
{0x02,0x00,0x0C,0x00,0xF0,0x3F,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0xA0,0x00,0x60,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x00},/*"广",5*/
{0x80,0x00,0x01,0x07,0x06,0x00,0x18,0x00,0xE0,0xFF,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x03,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x7F,0x00,0x08,0x00,0x06,0x80,0x01,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"州",6*/
{0x00,0x00,0x04,0x20,0x04,0x21,0x04,0x21,0x04,0x21,0x04,0x21,0x04,0x21,0x04,0x21,0x04,0x21,0x04,0x21,0x04,0x21,0x04,0x21,0x04,0x21,0x04,0x20,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"三",7*/
{0x20,0x08,0x20,0x86,0x7F,0x60,0x80,0x0F,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x1A,0x00,0xEA,0x00,0x2A,0x00,0x2A,0x00,0x2A,0x00,0x2A,0xF0,0x2B,0x0C,0x28,0x02,0x20,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"汽",8*/
{0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x04,0x01,0x0E,0x02,0x14,0x0C,0x24,0x70,0xC4,0x21,0x8C,0x00,0x08,0x00,0x08,0x70,0x28,0x08,0x1E,0x06,0x0C,0x03,0x80,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00},/*"公",9*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x49,0x20,0x49,0x20,0x49,0x20,0x49,0x20,0x49,0x20,0x49,0x20,0x49,0xF0,0x49,0x00,0x48,0x04,0x40,0x02,0x40,0xFC,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"司",10*/
{0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x04,0x01,0x0E,0x02,0x14,0x0C,0x24,0x70,0xC4,0x21,0x8C,0x00,0x08,0x00,0x08,0x70,0x28,0x08,0x1E,0x06,0x0C,0x03,0x80,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00},/*"公",11*/
{0x40,0x00,0x40,0x08,0x41,0x08,0x42,0x08,0x4C,0x08,0xF8,0x7F,0x50,0x08,0x40,0x08,0x40,0x08,0x60,0x08,0xD0,0x7F,0x4C,0x08,0x47,0x08,0x42,0x08,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"共",12*/
{0x20,0x08,0x20,0x86,0x7F,0x60,0x80,0x0F,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x1A,0x00,0xEA,0x00,0x2A,0x00,0x2A,0x00,0x2A,0x00,0x2A,0xF0,0x2B,0x0C,0x28,0x02,0x20,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"汽",13*/
{0x20,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x21,0x20,0x23,0x20,0x25,0x20,0x39,0x20,0xE1,0x20,0x21,0xFF,0x2F,0x20,0x21,0x20,0x21,0x20,0x21,0x20,0x21,0x20,0x21,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"车",14*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1A,0x00,0x1C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"，",15*/
{0x00,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x02,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x08,0x04,0x30,0x04,0xC0,0x05,0x00,0xFE,0x80,0x05,0x60,0x04,0x10,0x04,0x0C,0x04,0x06,0x04,0x03,0x04,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00},/*"大",16*/
{0x00,0x02,0x40,0x0C,0x40,0x08,0x40,0x48,0x40,0x3A,0x40,0x2A,0x42,0x0A,0x41,0x8A,0xFE,0x7A,0x40,0x2B,0x40,0x0A,0x40,0x18,0x40,0xEA,0x40,0x4C,0x40,0x08,0x00,0x00},/*"学",17*/
{0x20,0x08,0x30,0x08,0xE0,0xFF,0x42,0x08,0x4C,0x08,0xF0,0x1F,0x10,0x12,0x1A,0x12,0xF2,0x13,0x04,0x10,0xC8,0xFF,0x30,0x10,0xCC,0x50,0x02,0x37,0x1C,0x12,0x00,0x00},/*"城",18*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0C,0x0E,0x14,0x10,0x24,0x10,0x44,0x10,0x84,0x11,0x0C,0x0E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"2",0*/
{0x04,0x02,0x44,0x06,0xC4,0x1A,0x48,0xE3,0x48,0x46,0x48,0x00,0x04,0x09,0x04,0x09,0x08,0x09,0xC8,0xFF,0x30,0x09,0x28,0x49,0x44,0x39,0x02,0x29,0x1F,0x01,0x00,0x00},/*"线",19*/
{0x00,0x02,0x02,0x42,0x04,0x42,0x08,0x42,0x30,0x42,0xC0,0x7F,0x00,0x42,0x00,0x42,0x00,0x42,0x00,0x42,0xFE,0x7F,0x00,0x42,0x00,0x42,0x00,0x42,0x00,0x42,0x00,0x00},/*"开",20*/
{0x40,0x04,0x80,0x08,0x00,0x11,0xFF,0xEF,0x00,0x44,0x02,0x10,0x82,0x10,0x82,0x10,0x82,0x90,0xFE,0x7F,0x82,0x50,0x82,0x10,0x82,0x10,0x82,0x10,0x02,0x10,0x00,0x00},/*"往",21*/
{0x00,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x02,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x08,0x04,0x30,0x04,0xC0,0x05,0x00,0xFE,0x80,0x05,0x60,0x04,0x10,0x04,0x0C,0x04,0x06,0x04,0x03,0x04,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00},/*"大",22*/
{0x00,0x02,0x40,0x0C,0x40,0x08,0x40,0x48,0x40,0x3A,0x40,0x2A,0x42,0x0A,0x41,0x8A,0xFE,0x7A,0x40,0x2B,0x40,0x0A,0x40,0x18,0x40,0xEA,0x40,0x4C,0x40,0x08,0x00,0x00},/*"学",23*/
{0x20,0x08,0x30,0x08,0xE0,0xFF,0x42,0x08,0x4C,0x08,0xF0,0x1F,0x10,0x12,0x1A,0x12,0xF2,0x13,0x04,0x10,0xC8,0xFF,0x30,0x10,0xCC,0x50,0x02,0x37,0x1C,0x12,0x00,0x00},/*"城",24*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1A,0x00,0x1C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"，",25*/
{0x00,0x02,0x00,0x42,0x00,0x32,0xFE,0x23,0x04,0x00,0x08,0x44,0xFF,0x55,0x50,0x55,0x50,0x55,0x50,0xFD,0x52,0x55,0x51,0x55,0xFE,0x55,0x00,0x44,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x00},/*"请",26*/
{0x00,0x01,0x04,0x02,0x1C,0x0C,0xC0,0x3F,0x1C,0xC0,0x02,0x09,0x02,0x16,0x92,0x60,0x4A,0x20,0x82,0x2F,0x02,0x20,0x0E,0x24,0x00,0x22,0x90,0x31,0x0C,0x20,0x00,0x00},/*"您",27*/
{0x82,0x00,0x02,0x01,0x22,0x06,0x22,0x38,0x22,0x04,0x22,0x03,0x22,0x00,0xFE,0xFF,0xA2,0x00,0x22,0x01,0x22,0x02,0x22,0x3C,0x22,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"坐",28*/
{0x01,0x08,0xC2,0x08,0x44,0x0F,0x28,0xF8,0x30,0x08,0xCE,0x0F,0x04,0x01,0x00,0x41,0x02,0x41,0x01,0x41,0xFE,0x4F,0x00,0x51,0x00,0x61,0x00,0x41,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00},/*"好",29*/
{0x42,0x08,0x81,0x08,0xFE,0xFF,0x00,0x09,0x01,0x0A,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x11,0x0C,0x11,0x30,0x11,0xC0,0xFF,0x30,0x11,0x08,0x11,0x06,0x11,0x03,0x11,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x00},/*"扶",30*/
{0x20,0x08,0xC0,0x48,0x00,0x4B,0xFF,0x7F,0x00,0x89,0x9C,0x88,0x00,0x10,0xBC,0x2A,0x82,0xCA,0xC2,0x4A,0xB2,0x5A,0x82,0x6A,0xAE,0x0A,0x90,0x0F,0x0C,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"稳",31*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFA,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"！",32*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}/* " " */
};
void delay(void);
int16 offset;
void main(void)
{
int8 i;
int8 *p;
flag=0x10;
n=0;
TMOD=0x01;
TH0=0xb1;
TL0=0xe0;
ET0=1;
EA=1;
TR0=1;
p=&table[0][0];
while (1)
{
for (i=0;i<8;i++) //显示左半边屏幕
{
P0=*(p+offset+2*i);
P2=i|0x08; //P2.4=0,P2.3=1 选中U2, 输出扫描码给U6
delay();
P0=*(p+offset+2*i+1);
P2=i|0x10; //P2.4=1,P2.3=0 选中U3, 输出扫描码给U7
delay();
}
for (i=8;i<16;i++) //显示右半边屏幕
{
P0=*(p+offset+2*i);
P2=(i-8)|0x20; //P2.5=1 P2.4=0, P2.3=0 选中U4,输出扫描码U8
delay();
P0=*(p+offset+2*i+1);
P2=(i-8)|0x40; //P2.6=1 P2.5=0, P2.4=0 选中U5,输出扫描码U9
delay();
}
}
}
void delay(void)
{
int16 i;
for (i=0;i<50;i++)
;
}
void timer0() interrupt 1 using 3
{
TF0=0;
TH0=0xb1;
TL0=0xe0;
if (n<10)
{
n++;
}
else
{
offset+=2;
if (offset>1100)
offset=0;
n=0;
}
}
㈥ 51单片机编程
若要将P1.0口设置为高电平，如何编写程序
前面定义 sbit P10 = P1 ^ 0;
后面 P10 = 1;
若要检测P1口上8个引脚是否全为高电平用什么语句
先配置P1口8个引脚为输入状态： P1 = 0xFF;
然后判定条件示例 if (P1 == 0xFF)
㈦ 单片机编程步骤
一、什么是 nec 单片机
随着大范畴集成电路的显现和发展，将计算机的cpu、ram、rom、定时/数器和多种i/o接口集成在一片芯片上，组成芯片级的计较机，因此单片机早期的含义称为单片微型计较机，直译为单片机。单片机是一种集成在电路芯片，是采用超大范畴集成电路技能把具有数据处理本事的中心处理器CPU随机存储器RAM、只读存储器ROM、多种I/O口和间断系统、 定时器 / 计时器 等成果(大要还包括表现驱动电路、脉宽调制电路、模拟多路转换器、A/D转换器等电路)集成到一块硅片上构成的一个小而完竣的计算机系
二、nec单片机的操纵教程详解
1、在智能仪器仪表中的操纵：在各类仪器仪表中引入单片机，使仪器仪表智能化，进步测试的自动化程度和精度，简化仪器仪表的硬件结构，进步其性能价格比。
2、在机电一体化中的操纵：机电一体化产品是指集呆板、微电子技能、计较机技能于一本，具有智能化特征的电子产品。
3、在实时过程控制中的操纵：用单片机实时进行数据处理和控制，使系统保持最佳事变状态，进步系统的事变从命和产品的品格。
4、在人类生活中的操纵：目前国外各种家用电器已普通采用单片机代替传统的控制电路。
5、在此外方面的操纵：单片机除以上各方面的操纵，它还遍布操纵于办公自动化范围、商业营销范围、汽车及通信、计较机外部装备、暗昧控制等各范围中。
以上就是为大家整理的关于单片机含义及其具体操纵教程的全部内容了。此外小编还额外为大家整理了单片机的优点：低电压、低功耗、集成度高、可靠性高、体积小、控制成果强等。希望通过这篇文章能够给想要了解单片机相关知识的朋友带来一些帮助。另外大家如果想了解更多单片机的知识可以通过图书查阅、网络查阅等方式。
㈧ 单片机编程51系统的
#include <reg51.h>
#include <intrins.h>
sbit K1 = P1^4; sbit K2 = P1^5;
sbit K3 = P1^6; sbit K4 = P1^7;
void main()
{
while(1)
{
P0 = 0xff;
if(K1==0)
P0 = 0xfe;
if(K2 == 0)
P0 = 0xfd;
if(!K3)
P0 = 0xfb;
if(!K4)
P0 = 0xf7;
}
}
㈨ 给51单片机编程序，用basic语言好还是c语言好
兄台你搞错了，basic是操作系统上用的编程。即Visual Basic是一种可视化的面向对象的编程语言，以其编程简单、快捷等特点，深受广大WINDOWS程序员的青睐。而51系列单片机只有用c语言汇编语言。另外单片机的c语言又跟标准c语语言有点差别。主要是IO口、中断及寄存器，不太一样。
单片机c语言增加了一些基本的指令 变量的赋值是16进制，当然单片机c语言只牵涉到普通c语言的基础部分。
但是在单片机上的C语言多了一些特定的指令,如SFR定义寄存器指令,在标准C上是没有的; 在标准C上的有些库,在单片机上是不支持的, 可以这么说,单片机C是标准C的子集,在这基础上,加上了一些单片机特定的指令构成。
㈩ 单片机编程 51单片机
假设在P1口：
loop:
mov a,p1
anl a,#0fh
mov b,a
xrl a,#03h
jz mot1 ;如果cd闭合
mov a,b
xrl a,#0ch ;如果ab闭合
jz mot2
mov a,b
xrl a,#00h ;如果abcd闭合
jz mot3
jnz err ;如果不属于上述情况
mot1:
setb p1.7
clr p1.5
ljmp next
mot2:
clr p1.7
setb p1.5
ljmp next
mot3:
setb p1.7
setb p1.5
ljmp next
err:
clr p1.7
clr p1.5
next:
limp loop