java读取目录下的文件

‘壹’ java 如何读取目录下的文件内容

Java读取目录下的文件内容，使用的是java的文件类，示例如下：

importjava.io.BufferedReader;
importjava.io.File;
importjava.io.FileInputStream;
importjava.io.FileReader;
importjava.io.IOException;
importjava.io.InputStream;
importjava.io.InputStreamReader;
importjava.io.RandomAccessFile;
importjava.io.Reader;

publicclassReadFromFile{
/**
*以字节为单位读取文件，常用于读二进制文件，如图片、声音、影像等文件。
*
*@paramfileName
*文件的名
*/
(StringfileName){
Filefile=newFile(fileName);
InputStreamin=null;
try{
System.out.println("以字节为单位读取文件内容，一次读一个字节：");
//一次读一个字节
in=newFileInputStream(file);
inttempbyte;
while((tempbyte=in.read())!=-1){
System.out.write(tempbyte);
}
in.close();
}catch(IOExceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
return;
}
try{
System.out.println("以字节为单位读取文件内容，一次读多个字节：");
//一次读多个字节
byte[]tempbytes=newbyte[100];
intbyteread=0;
in=newFileInputStream(fileName);
ReadFromFile.showAvailableBytes(in);
//读入多个字节到字节数组中，byteread为一次读入的字节数
while((byteread=in.read(tempbytes))!=-1){
System.out.write(tempbytes,0,byteread);
}
}catch(Exceptione1){
e1.printStackTrace();
}finally{
if(in!=null){
try{
in.close();
}catch(IOExceptione1){
}
}
}
}

/**
*以字符为单位读取文件，常用于读文本，数字等类型的文件
*
*@paramfileName
*文件名
*/
(StringfileName){
Filefile=newFile(fileName);
Readerreader=null;
try{
System.out.println("以字符为单位读取文件内容，一次读一个字节：");
//一次读一个字符
reader=newInputStreamReader(newFileInputStream(file));
inttempchar;
while((tempchar=reader.read())!=-1){
//对于windows下，
这两个字符在一起时，表示一个换行。
//但如果这两个字符分开显示时，会换两次行。
//因此，屏蔽掉
，或者屏蔽
。否则，将会多出很多空行。
if(((char)tempchar)!='
'){
System.out.print((char)tempchar);
}
}
reader.close();
}catch(Exceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
}
try{
System.out.println("以字符为单位读取文件内容，一次读多个字节：");
//一次读多个字符
char[]tempchars=newchar[30];
intcharread=0;
reader=newInputStreamReader(newFileInputStream(fileName));
//读入多个字符到字符数组中，charread为一次读取字符数
while((charread=reader.read(tempchars))!=-1){
//同样屏蔽掉
不显示
if((charread==tempchars.length)
&&(tempchars[tempchars.length-1]!='
')){
System.out.print(tempchars);
}else{
for(inti=0;i<charread;i++){
if(tempchars[i]=='
'){
continue;
}else{
System.out.print(tempchars[i]);
}
}
}
}

}catch(Exceptione1){
e1.printStackTrace();
}finally{
if(reader!=null){
try{
reader.close();
}catch(IOExceptione1){
}
}
}
}

/**
*以行为单位读取文件，常用于读面向行的格式化文件
*
*@paramfileName
*文件名
*/
(StringfileName){
Filefile=newFile(fileName);
BufferedReaderreader=null;
try{
System.out.println("以行为单位读取文件内容，一次读一整行：");
reader=newBufferedReader(newFileReader(file));
StringtempString=null;
intline=1;
//一次读入一行，直到读入null为文件结束
while((tempString=reader.readLine())!=null){
//显示行号
System.out.println("line"+line+":"+tempString);
line++;
}
reader.close();
}catch(IOExceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
if(reader!=null){
try{
reader.close();
}catch(IOExceptione1){
}
}
}
}

/**
*随机读取文件内容
*
*@paramfileName
*文件名
*/
(StringfileName){
RandomAccessFilerandomFile=null;
try{
System.out.println("随机读取一段文件内容：");
//打开一个随机访问文件流，按只读方式
randomFile=newRandomAccessFile(fileName,"r");
//文件长度，字节数
longfileLength=randomFile.length();
//读文件的起始位置
intbeginIndex=(fileLength>4)?4:0;
//将读文件的开始位置移到beginIndex位置。
randomFile.seek(beginIndex);
byte[]bytes=newbyte[10];
intbyteread=0;
//一次读10个字节，如果文件内容不足10个字节，则读剩下的字节。
//将一次读取的字节数赋给byteread
while((byteread=randomFile.read(bytes))!=-1){
System.out.write(bytes,0,byteread);
}
}catch(IOExceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
if(randomFile!=null){
try{
randomFile.close();
}catch(IOExceptione1){
}
}
}
}

/**
*显示输入流中还剩的字节数
*
*@paramin
*/
(InputStreamin){
try{
System.out.println("当前字节输入流中的字节数为:"+in.available());
}catch(IOExceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){
StringfileName="C:/temp/newTemp.txt";
ReadFromFile.readFileByBytes(fileName);
ReadFromFile.readFileByChars(fileName);
ReadFromFile.readFileByLines(fileName);
ReadFromFile.readFileByRandomAccess(fileName);
}
}

‘贰’ java如何读取指定目录下的txt文件

importjava.io.BufferedReader;
importjava.io.FileInputStream;
importjava.io.IOException;
importjava.io.InputStreamReader;
importjava.util.Scanner;
publicclassTestRead{
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)throwsIOException{

Stringuri="d:123.txt"

FileInputStreamfis=newFileInputStream(uri);
InputStreamReaderisr=newInputStreamReader(fis);
BufferedReaderbr=newBufferedReader(isr);
Strings;
while((s=br.readLine())!=null){
//每次读取一行
}
}
}

‘叁’ java怎么循环读取目录下的文件内容

JAVA 遍历文件夹下的所有文件(递归调用和非递归调用)
1.不使用递归的方法调用。
public void traverseFolder1(String path) {
int fileNum = 0, folderNum = 0;
File file = new File(path);
if (file.exists()) {
LinkedList<File> list = new LinkedList<File>();
File[] files = file.listFiles();
for (File file2 : files) {
if (file2.isDirectory()) {
System.out.println("文件夹:" + file2.getAbsolutePath());
list.add(file2);
fileNum++;
} else {
System.out.println("文件:" + file2.getAbsolutePath());
folderNum++;
}
}
File temp_file;
while (!list.isEmpty()) {
temp_file = list.removeFirst();
files = temp_file.listFiles();
for (File file2 : files) {
if (file2.isDirectory()) {
System.out.println("文件夹:" + file2.getAbsolutePath());
list.add(file2);
fileNum++;
} else {
System.out.println("文件:" + file2.getAbsolutePath());
folderNum++;
}
}
}
} else {
System.out.println("文件不存在!");
}
System.out.println("文件夹共有:" + folderNum + ",文件共有:" + fileNum);

}
2.使用递归的方法调用
public static List<File> getFileList(String strPath) {
File dir = new File(strPath);
File[] files = dir.listFiles(); // 该文件目录下文件全部放入数组
if (files != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
String fileName = files[i].getName();
if (files[i].isDirectory()) { // 判断是文件还是文件夹
getFileList(files[i].getAbsolutePath()); // 获取文件绝对路径
} else if (fileName.endsWith("avi")) { // 判断文件名是否以.avi结尾
String strFileName = files[i].getAbsolutePath();
System.out.println("---" + strFileName);
filelist.add(files[i]);
} else {
continue;
}
}

}
return filelist;
}

‘肆’ java怎么取当前目录下的文件

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.File;

public class ReadFile {
public ReadFile() {
}
/**
* 读取某个文件夹下的所有文件
*/
public static boolean readfile(String filepath) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
try {

File file = new File(filepath);
if (!file.isDirectory()) {
System.out.println("文件");
System.out.println("path=" + file.getPath());
System.out.println("absolutepath=" + file.getAbsolutePath());
System.out.println("name=" + file.getName());

} else if (file.isDirectory()) {
System.out.println("文件夹");
String[] filelist = file.list();
for (int i = 0; i < filelist.length; i++) {
File readfile = new File(filepath + "\\" + filelist[i]);
if (!readfile.isDirectory()) {
System.out.println("path=" + readfile.getPath());
System.out.println("absolutepath="
+ readfile.getAbsolutePath());
System.out.println("name=" + readfile.getName());

} else if (readfile.isDirectory()) {
readfile(filepath + "\\" + filelist[i]);
}
}

}

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println("readfile() Exception:" + e.getMessage());
}
return true;
}

/**
* 删除某个文件夹下的所有文件夹和文件
*/

/*public static boolean deletefile(String delpath)
throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
try {

File file = new File(delpath);
if (!file.isDirectory()) {
System.out.println("1");
file.delete();
} else if (file.isDirectory()) {
System.out.println("2");
String[] filelist = file.list();
for (int i = 0; i < filelist.length; i++) {
File delfile = new File(delpath + "\\" + filelist[i]);
if (!delfile.isDirectory()) {
System.out.println("path=" + delfile.getPath());
System.out.println("absolutepath="
+ delfile.getAbsolutePath());
System.out.println("name=" + delfile.getName());
delfile.delete();
System.out.println("删除文件成功");
} else if (delfile.isDirectory()) {
deletefile(delpath + "\\" + filelist[i]);
}
}
file.delete();

}

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println("deletefile() Exception:" + e.getMessage());
}
return true;
}*/

public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
readfile("e:/videos");
// deletefile("D:/file");
} catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
} catch (IOException ex) {
}
System.out.println("ok");
}

‘伍’ java根据路径读取文件

其读取方法为：

importjava.io.File;
importjava.io.FileNotFoundException;
importjava.io.IOException;
importjava.util.ArrayList;


publicclassreadFile{
privatestaticArrayList<String>listname=newArrayList<String>();
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)throwsException{
readAllFile("C:/Users/HP/Desktop");
System.out.println(listname.size());
}
publicstaticvoidreadAllFile(Stringfilepath){
Filefile=newFile(filepath);
if(!file.isDirectory()){
listname.add(file.getName());
}elseif(file.isDirectory()){
System.out.println("文件");
String[]filelist=file.list();
for(inti=0;i<filelist.length;i++){
Filereadfile=newFile(filepath);
if(!readfile.isDirectory()){
listname.add(readfile.getName());
}elseif(readfile.isDirectory()){
readAllFile(filepath+"\"+filelist[i]);//递归
}
}
}
for(inti=0;i<listname.size();i++){
System.out.println(listname.get(i));
}
}
}

‘陆’ java中如何获取目录中的所有文件

public static void list(File path, String[] extArr,HashMap hm) {
if (!path.exists()) {
System.out.println("文件名称不存在!");
} else {
if (path.isFile()) {
for (int i = 0; i < extArr.length; i++) {
if (path.getName().toLowerCase().endsWith(extArr[i])) {// 文件格式
hm.put(path.getName(), path);
}
}

} else {
File[] files = path.listFiles();
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
list(files[i], extArr,hm);
}
}
}
}

‘柒’ Java怎么读取目录下的所有文件

这个要求比较苛刻emmm...
给你个思路吧，如果你不想写的话可以追问我，因为我没有时间，所以就不写了
先用File类实例该文件夹，然后读取其目录下的所有文件，如果是文件获取它的文件名字，判断是否以.txt结尾，如果是的话用正则表达式匹配，将匹配的部分(把正则给你吧，[^\w\.]* )进行删除，更改该文件名字(如果在其他文件夹生成就很麻烦，所以先复制一份，再操纵那一份重命名也不影响对吧(皮))

‘捌’ Java实现读取某个路径下的文件目录

importjavax.swing.*;

importjavax.swing.table.AbstractTableModel;

importjavax.swing.table.TableCellRenderer;

importjavax.swing.event.TreeModelListener;

importjavax.swing.event.TreeSelectionListener;

importjavax.swing.event.TreeSelectionEvent;

importjavax.swing.tree.TreeModel;

importjavax.swing.tree.TreePath;

importjavax.swing.tree.TreeCellRenderer;

importjava.awt.*;

importjava.awt.event.*;

importjava.io.File;

importjava.io.FileInputStream;

importjava.io.IOException;

importjava.io.FileFilter;

importjava.util.Calendar;

importjava.util.ArrayList;

importjava.text.SimpleDateFormat;

importjava.text.MessageFormat;

/**

*@authorHardneedl

*/

{

=newDimension(300,200);

=newDimension(1024,768);

=newDimension(600,400);

privateJLabelstatusLabel;

privateJTreetree;

privateJTabledetailTable;

;

publicDimensiongetMaximumSize(){returnmaxSize;}

publicDimensiongetMinimumSize(){returnminSize;}

(){returnpreferredSize;}

publicStringgetTitle(){return"JavaExplorer";}

JavaExplorer()throwsHeadlessException{

init();

doLay();

attachListeners();

}

privatevoidinit(){

statusLabel=newJLabel(){publicColorgetForeground(){returnColor.BLUE;}};

tree=newJTree(newFileTreeModel());

tree.setCellRenderer(newDirCellRenderer());

detailTable=newJTable(tableModel=newFileTableModel());

detailTable.getColumnModel().getColumn(2).setCellRenderer(newTableCellRenderer(){

privateJLabellabel=newJLabel();

=newSimpleDateFormat("yyyy年mm月dd日HH时MM分ss秒");

(JTabletable,Objectvalue,booleanisSelected,booleanhasFocus,introw,intcolumn){

if(valueinstanceofCalendar){

Calendarcal=(Calendar)value;

label.setText(format.format(cal.getTime()));

}

returnlabel;

}

});

detailTable.getColumnModel().getColumn(0).setCellRenderer(newTableCellRenderer(){

privateJLabellabel=newJLabel();

(JTabletable,Objectvalue,booleanisSelected,booleanhasFocus,introw,intcolumn){

if(valueinstanceofFile){

Filef=(File)value;

label.setText(f.getName());

label.setForeground(f.isDirectory()?Color.RED:Color.BLACK);

}

returnlabel;

}

});

}

privatevoiddoLay(){

Containercontainer=getContentPane();

JSplitPanesplitPane=newJSplitPane(JSplitPane.HORIZONTAL_SPLIT,newJScrollPane(tree),newJScrollPane(detailTable));

container.add(splitPane,BorderLayout.CENTER);

container.add(statusLabel,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

pack();

}

privatevoidattachListeners(){

setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

tree.addTreeSelectionListener(newSelectionListener());

tree.addTreeSelectionListener(new_DirSelectionListener());

DirCellSelectedListenerck=newDirCellSelectedListener(tree);

detailTable.addKeyListener(ck);

detailTable.addMouseListener(ck);

}

publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){

newJavaExplorer().setVisible(true);

}

{

staticfinalStringroot="我的电脑";

privateFile[]rootFiles;

=newFileFilter(){

publicbooleanaccept(Filef){returnf.isDirectory();}

};

privateFileTreeModel(){rootFiles=File.listRoots();}

publicObjectgetRoot(){returnroot;}

publicObjectgetChild(Objectparent,intindex){

if(parent==getRoot())returnrootFiles[index];

if(parentinstanceofFile){

Filepf=(File)parent;

returnpf.listFiles(dirFilter)[index];

}

returnnull;

}

publicintgetChildCount(Objectparent){

if(parent==getRoot())returnrootFiles.length;

if(parentinstanceofFile){

Filepf=(File)parent;

File[]fs=pf.listFiles(dirFilter);

returnfs==null?0:fs.length;

}

return0;

}

publicbooleanisLeaf(Objectnode){returnfalse;}

publicvoidvalueForPathChanged(TreePathpath,ObjectnewValue){}

(TreeModelListenerl){}

(TreeModelListenerl){}

publicintgetIndexOfChild(Objectparent,Objectchild){

if(parent==getRoot()){

for(inti=0,j=rootFiles.length;i<j;i++)

if(rootFiles[i]==child)returni;

}

if(parentinstanceofFile){

Filepf=(File)parent;

File[]fs=pf.listFiles(dirFilter);

for(inti=0,j=fs.length;i<j;i++){

if(fs[i].equals(child))returni;

}

}

return-1;

}

}

{

publicintgetRowCount(){returndir==null||dir.isFile()?0:dir.listFiles().length;}

publicintgetColumnCount(){return3;}

privateFiledir;

privatevoidsetDir(Filedir){

this.dir=dir;

fireTableDataChanged();

}

publicClass<?>getColumnClass(intcolumnIndex){

switch(columnIndex){

case0:returnFile.class;

case1:returnInteger.class;

case2:returnCalendar.class;

default:returnString.class;

}

}

publicStringgetColumnName(intcolumn){

switch(column){

case0:return"名称";

case1:return"大小";

case2:return"修改日期";

default:return"";

}

}

publicObjectgetValueAt(introwIndex,intcolumnIndex){

File[]fs=dir.listFiles();

Filef=fs[rowIndex];

switch(columnIndex){

case0:returnf;

case1:

if(f.isDirectory())returnnull;

try{

if(f.canRead())

returnnewFileInputStream(f).available();

}catch(IOExceptione){

e.printStackTrace();

}

case2:

Calendarcl=Calendar.getInstance();

cl.setTimeInMillis(f.lastModified());

returncl;

}

returnnull;

}

}

privateclass_{

publicvoidvalueChanged(TreeSelectionEvente){

TreePathpath=e.getNewLeadSelectionPath();

if(path!=null){

Objectobj=path.getLastPathComponent();

if(objinstanceofFile){

Filef=(File)obj;

File[]fs=f.listFiles();

statusLabel.setText(fs==null?null:MessageFormat.format("{0}个文件",fs.length));

}

else

statusLabel.setText(null);

}

}

}

{

publicbooleanisOpaque(){returntrue;}

(JTreetree,Objectvalue,booleanselected,booleanexpanded,booleanleaf,introw,booleanhasFocus){

if(valueinstanceofFile){

Strings=((File)value).getName();

setText(s.isEmpty()?value.toString():s);

}

else

setText(value.toString());

setForeground(selected?Color.BLUE:Color.BLACK);

setBackground(selected?Color.YELLOW:Color.WHITE);

returnthis;

}

}

{

publicvoidvalueChanged(TreeSelectionEvente){

Objectobj=e.getNewLeadSelectionPath().getLastPathComponent();

if(objinstanceofFile){

tableModel.setDir((File)obj);

}

}

}

,MouseListener{

privateJTreetree;

(JTreet){tree=t;}

privatevoidaction(InputEvente){

if(einstanceofMouseEvent){

}

if(einstanceofKeyEvent){

}

}

privatevoidexpand(Filef){

if(f.isDirectory()){

ArrayList<File>L=newArrayList<File>();

L.add(f);

FileparentFile=f.getParentFile();

while(parentFile!=null){

L.add(parentFile);

parentFile=parentFile.getParentFile();

}

TreePathtreePath=newTreePath(FileTreeModel.root);

for(inti=L.size()-1;i>-1;i--){

treePath=treePath.pathByAddingChild(L.get(i));

}

tree.setSelectionPath(treePath);

}

}

publicvoidkeyTyped(KeyEvente){}

publicvoidkeyPressed(KeyEvente){

if(e.getKeyCode()!=KeyEvent.VK_ENTER)return;

if(e.getSource()==detailTable){

introw=detailTable.getSelectedRow();

if(row!=-1){

Filef=(File)detailTable.getValueAt(row,0);

expand(f);

}

}

}

publicvoidkeyReleased(KeyEvente){

}

publicvoidmouseClicked(MouseEvente){

if(e.getClickCount()==2){

if(e.getSource()==detailTable){

introw=detailTable.getSelectedRow();

if(row!=-1){

Filef=(File)detailTable.getValueAt(row,0);

expand(f);

}

}

}

}

publicvoidmousePressed(MouseEvente){

}

publicvoidmouseReleased(MouseEvente){

}

publicvoidmouseEntered(MouseEvente){

}

publicvoidmouseExited(MouseEvente){

}

}

}

‘玖’ java 怎么获取指定路径下的文件

//根据你的要求修改了一下代码，现在已经能将某文件夹下的所有指定类型文件复制到
//指定文件夹下了
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

public class ReadFiles {
public static final String FILTER = "xml";
public static final String SRC_DIR = "E:\\StudyData";// 待扫描的文件夹
public static final String DES_DIR = "E:\\testdata";// 复制后的目标文件夹

public static void main(String[] args) {
long a = System.currentTimeMillis();
scanDir(SRC_DIR, DES_DIR);
System.out.println("共花费时间："+(System.currentTimeMillis() - a)/1000+"秒");
}

public static void scanDir(String srcPath, String desPath) {
File dir = new File(srcPath);
File[] files = dir.listFiles();

if (files == null)
return;
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
if (files[i].isDirectory()) {
scanDir(files[i].getAbsolutePath(), desPath);
} else {
String strFileName = files[i].getAbsolutePath().toLowerCase();
File(strFileName, desPath + files[i].getName());
}
}
}

public static void File(String srcName, String destName) {
if (srcName.endsWith(FILTER)) {
System.out.println("正在复制文件 "+srcName+" 至 "+destName);
try {
BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(
new FileInputStream(srcName));
BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(
new FileOutputStream(destName));
int i = 0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
while ((i = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, i);
}
out.close();
in.close();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}

‘拾’ java怎么样获取路径下的文件

//根据你的要求修改了一下代码，现在已经能将某文件夹下的所有指定类型文件复制到
//指定文件夹下了
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

public class ReadFiles {
public static final String FILTER = "xml";
public static final String SRC_DIR = "E:\\StudyData";// 待扫描的文件夹
public static final String DES_DIR = "E:\\testdata";// 复制后的目标文件夹

public static void main(String[] args) {
long a = System.currentTimeMillis();
scanDir(SRC_DIR, DES_DIR);
System.out.println("共花费时间："+(System.currentTimeMillis() - a)/1000+"秒");
}

public static void scanDir(String srcPath, String desPath) {
File dir = new File(srcPath);
File[] files = dir.listFiles();

if (files == null)
return;
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
if (files[i].isDirectory()) {
scanDir(files[i].getAbsolutePath(), desPath);
} else {
String strFileName = files[i].getAbsolutePath().toLowerCase();
File(strFileName, desPath + files[i].getName());
}
}
}

public static void File(String srcName, String destName) {
if (srcName.endsWith(FILTER)) {
System.out.println("正在复制文件 "+srcName+" 至 "+destName);
try {
BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(
new FileInputStream(srcName));
BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(
new FileOutputStream(destName));
int i = 0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
while ((i = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, i);
}
out.close();
in.close();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}