单片机产生三角波

‘壹’ 如何利用51单片机产生一个200HZ的三角波

如果频率是固定的，其实可以直接用阻容来做波形，然后加个三极管或者运放来做输出级。
至于51单片机，就只需要根据晶体的频率来计算定时器的初值就可以了，so easy。
如果不是必须用单片机，也可以随便用个振荡器来产生200Hz的方波，再结合上述阻容来做波形再加三极管或运放来输出。
如果可以这样的话，其实可以直接用三角波振荡器就可以了，呼呼～～

‘贰’ 单片机怎样产生可调频的三角波

基本是通过累加来处理。你先要知道控制程序的周期，知道后根据频率计算累加最大值。调节频率时就更改这个值就可以了。频率越高，累加值越小

‘叁’ 单片机输出三角波c程序

如果是普通的51单片机是做不到的，要想得到三角波通常都是在内部用程序周期的产生三角波形的数据，把数据送入DA中产生的。

‘肆’ 51单片机设计一个三角波发生器

需要两个模块，首先用51加一个8位DA转换器可以作一个方波输出，单片机输出的8位代码可以控制DA转换器的输出幅度，最后在加个积分电路，即可输出三角波了，很简单的

‘伍’ 用单片机怎么实现三角波等输出

根据要求三角波的参数，比如周期，幅度等，转化为固定周期的幅值表，也就是时间幅度数组。
然后让单片机根据数组，定时输出DAC就可以了。

‘陆’ 如何运用单片机原理制作智能信号发生器，要求产生方波、矩形波、三角波、锯齿波和正弦波。

#include<reg51.h>

#include<absacc.h>

#include<MAX72191.h>

#defineDAC XBYTE[0x7fff] //P2.7接CS

sbitkey0 = P3^2;// 增减切换键

sbitkey1 = P3^3;//个位,十位，百位，千位的控制切换

sbitkey2 = P3^4;// 调整位

sbitkey3 = P3^5;// 波形选择正弦、三角、矩形波，锯齿波

unsignedchar i,j;

unsignedint counter,step,flag;

typedefunsigned int uint;

//定时器0初始化

voidInit_Timer0(void)

{

TMOD = (TMOD & 0XF0) | 0X01;//设置工作方式和定时初始值

TH0 = 0xff;

TL0 = 0x00;

TR0 =1; //启动定时器

ET0 =1;

}

//定义输出波形的代码

unsignedchar code type[4][256]={

{ //正弦波代码

0x00,0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1, 0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x3, 0x4, 0x5, 0x6, 0x7, 0x8,

0x9, 0xb,0xc, 0xd, 0xf, 0x10,0x12,0x13,0x15,0x17,0x19,0x1b,0x1d,0x1f,0x21,0x23,

0x25,0x27,0x2a,0x2c,0x2e,0x31,0x33,0x36,0x39,0x3b,0x3e,0x41,0x43,0x46,0x49,0x4c,

0x4f,0x52,0x55,0x58,0x5b,0x5e,0x61,0x64,0x67,0x6a,0x6d,0x70,0x73,0x76,0x7a,0x7d,

0x80,0x83,0x86,0x89,0x8c,0x8f,0x93,0x96,0x99,0x9c,0x9f,0xa2,0xa5,0xa8,0xab,0xae,

0xb1,0xb4,0xb6,0xb9,0xbc,0xbf,0xc1,0xc4,0xc7,0xc9,0xcc,0xce,0xd1,0xd3,0xd5,0xd8,

0xda,0xdc,0xde,0xe0,0xe2,0xe4,0xe6,0xe8,0xea,0xeb,0xed,0xef,0xf0,0xf1,0xf3,0xf4,

0xf5,0xf6,0xf8,0xf9,0xf9,0xfa,0xfb,0xfc,0xfc,0xfd,0xfd,0xfe,0xfe,0xfe,0xfe,0xfe,

0xfe,0xfe,0xfe,0xfe,0xfe,0xfd,0xfd,0xfc,0xfc,0xfb,0xfa,0xf9,0xf9,0xf8,0xf6,0xf5,

0xf4,0xf3,0xf1,0xf0,0xef,0xed,0xeb,0xea,0xe8,0xe6,0xe4,0xe2,0xe0,0xde,0xdc,0xda,

0xd8,0xd5,0xd3,0xd1,0xce,0xcc,0xc9,0xc7,0xc4,0xc1,0xbf,0xbc,0xb9,0xb6,0xb4,0xb1,

0xae,0xab,0xa8,0xa5,0xa2,0x9f,0x9c,0x99,0x96,0x93,0x8f,0x8c,0x89,0x86,0x83,0x80,

0x7d,0x7a,0x76,0x73,0x70,0x6d,0x6a,0x67,0x64,0x61,0x5e,0x5b,0x58,0x55,0x52,0x4f,

0x4c,0x49,0x46,0x43,0x41,0x3e,0x3b,0x39,0x36,0x33,0x31,0x2e,0x2c,0x2a,0x27,0x25,

0x23,0x21,0x1f,0x1d,0x1b,0x19,0x17,0x15,0x13,0x12,0x10,0xf,0xd, 0xc, 0xb, 0x9,

0x8,0x7, 0x6, 0x5, 0x4, 0x3, 0x3, 0x2, 0x1, 0x1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00

},

{ //三角波代码

0x2,0x4, 0x6, 0x8, 0xa, 0xc, 0xe, 0x10,0x12,0x14, 0x16, 0x18, 0x1a,0x1c, 0x1e, 0x20,

0x22,0x24, 0x26, 0x28, 0x2a, 0x2c, 0x2e, 0x30,0x32, 0x34, 0x36, 0x38, 0x3a, 0x3c, 0x3e, 0x40,

0x42,0x44, 0x46, 0x48, 0x4a, 0x4c, 0x4e, 0x50,0x52, 0x54, 0x56, 0x58, 0x5a, 0x5c, 0x5e, 0x60,

0x62,0x64, 0x66, 0x68, 0x6a, 0x6c, 0x6e, 0x70,0x72, 0x74, 0x76, 0x78, 0x7a, 0x7c, 0x7e, 0x80,

0x82,0x84, 0x86, 0x88, 0x8a, 0x8c, 0x8e, 0x90,0x92, 0x94, 0x96, 0x98, 0x9a, 0x9c, 0x9e, 0xa0,

0xa2,0xa4, 0xa6, 0xa8, 0xaa, 0xac, 0xae, 0xb0,0xb2, 0xb4, 0xb6, 0xb8, 0xba, 0xbc,0xbe, 0xc0,

0xc2,0xc4, 0xc6, 0xc8, 0xca, 0xcc, 0xce, 0xd0,0xd2, 0xd4, 0xd6, 0xd8, 0xda, 0xdc,0xde, 0xe0,

0xe2,0xe4, 0xe6, 0xe8, 0xea, 0xec, 0xee, 0xf0,0xf2, 0xf4, 0xf6, 0xf8, 0xfa, 0xfc,0xfe, 0xff,

0xfe,0xfc, 0xfa, 0xf8, 0xf6, 0xf4, 0xf2, 0xf0,0xee, 0xec, 0xea, 0xe8, 0xe6, 0xe4,0xe2, 0xe0,

0xde,0xdc, 0xda, 0xd8, 0xd6, 0xd4, 0xd2, 0xd0,0xce, 0xcc, 0xca, 0xc8, 0xc6, 0xc4,0xc2, 0xc0,

0xbe,0xbc, 0xba, 0xb8, 0xb6, 0xb4, 0xb2, 0xb0,0xae, 0xac, 0xaa, 0xa8, 0xa6, 0xa4,0xa2, 0xa0,

0x9e, 0x9c, 0x9a, 0x98, 0x96, 0x94, 0x92, 0x90,0x8e, 0x8c, 0x8a, 0x88, 0x86, 0x84, 0x82, 0x80,

0x7e, 0x7c, 0x7a, 0x78, 0x76, 0x74, 0x72, 0x70,0x6e, 0x6c, 0x6a, 0x68, 0x66, 0x64, 0x62, 0x60,

0x5e, 0x5c, 0x5a, 0x58, 0x56, 0x54, 0x52, 0x50,0x4e, 0x4c, 0x4a, 0x48, 0x46, 0x44, 0x42, 0x40,

0x3e, 0x3c, 0x3a, 0x38, 0x36, 0x34, 0x32, 0x30,0x2e, 0x2c, 0x2a, 0x28, 0x26, 0x24, 0x22, 0x20,

0x1e, 0x1c, 0x1a, 0x18, 0x16, 0x14, 0x12, 0x10,0xe, 0xc,0xa, 0x8, 0x6,0x4, 0x2, 0x00

},

{// 矩形脉冲波代码

0xff,0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,0xff, 0xff,

0xff,0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,0xff, 0xff,

0xff,0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,0xff, 0xff,

0xff,0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,0xff, 0xff,

0xff,0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,0xff, 0xff,

0xff,0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,0xff, 0xff,

0xff,0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,0xff, 0xff,

0xff,0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,0xff, 0xff,

0x00,0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,0x00, 0x00,

0x00,0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,0x00, 0x00,

0x00,0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,0x00, 0x00,

0x00,0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,0x00, 0x00,

0x00,0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,0x00, 0x00,

0x00,0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,0x00, 0x00,

0x00,0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,0x00, 0x00,

0x00,0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,0x00, 0x00,

},

{//锯齿波代码

0x00,0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,0x08,0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,

0x10,0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,0x18,0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f,

0x20,0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27,0x28,0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f,

0x30,0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37,0x38,0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f,

0x40,0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47,0x48,0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f,

0x50,0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57,0x58,0x59, 0x5a, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f,

0x60,0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67,0x68,0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f,

0x70,0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77,0x78,0x79, 0x7a, 0x7b, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x7f,

0x80,0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87,0x88,0x89, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x8f,

0x90,0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97,0x98,0x99, 0x9a, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x9f,

0xa0,0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7,0xa8,0xa9, 0xaa, 0xab, 0xac, 0xad, 0xae, 0xaf,

0xb0,0xb1, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7,0xb8,0xb9, 0xba, 0xbb, 0xbc, 0xbd, 0xbe, 0xbf,

0xc0,0xc1, 0xc2, 0xc3, 0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc6, 0xc7,0xc8,0xc9, 0xca, 0xcb, 0xcc, 0xcd, 0xce, 0xcf,

0xd0,0xd1, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7,0xd8,0xd9, 0xda, 0xdb, 0xdc, 0xdd, 0xde, 0xdf,

0xe0,0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7,0xe8,0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef,

0xf0,0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7,0xf8,0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xff}

};

//显示子函数

Disp7219(unsignedlong dat)

{

unsigned char i;

unsigned char led[8];

led[7]=dat%10;

led[6]=dat/10%10;

led[5]=dat/100%10;

led[4]=dat/1000%10;

led[3]=dat/10000%10;

led[2]=dat/100000%10;

led[1]=dat/1000000%10;

led[0]=dat/10000000%10;

for(i=0;i<8;i++)

{

max_7219(i+1, led[i]);

}

}

//延时约1m秒

voiddelay_ms(uint n)

{

uchar j;

while(n--)

for(j=0;j<120;j++);

}

//主函数

main()

{

unsigned int f,n,j;

delay_ms(500);

Init_Max7219();//初始化7219

Disp7219(000);

Init_Timer0();

step=18;

EA = 1;

while(1)

{

if(key0 == 0) n=n+1;

if(n==2)n=0;

if(key1==0) j=j+1;

if(j==4) j=0;

if(n==0 && j == 0 &&key2 == 0) if(step<180) step+=18; //个位增

if(n==1 && j == 0 &&key2 == 0) if(step>18) step-=18; //个位减

if(n==0 && j == 1 &&key2 == 0) if(step<1800) step+=180;//十位增

if(n==1 && j == 1 &&key2 == 0) if(step>180) step-=180; //十位减

if(n==0 && j == 2 &&key2 == 0) if(step<18000) step+=1800;//百位增

if(n==1 && j == 2 &&key2 == 0) if(step>1800) step-=1800;//百位减

if(n==0 && j == 3 &&key2 == 0) if(step<54000) step+=18000;//千位增

if(n==1 && j == 3 &&key2 == 0) if(step>18000) step-=18000;//千位减

if(key3==0)flag=flag+1;if(flag==4)flag=0;

while((!key0)||(!key1)||(!key2)||(!key3));

f=step/18;

Disp7219(f);}//显示频率

}

// 定时中断服务

voidTimer0(void) interrupt 1 using 2

{

TH0 = 0xff;

TL0 = 0x00;

counter = counter + step;

DAC=type[flag][(unsignedint)counter>>8];

}

‘柒’ 正弦波，方波，三角波产生方案有几种

正弦波产生方案：
1、较低频率的正弦波可采用单片机产生正弦调制的PWM波，其后连接积分电路实现。
2、采用运算放大器和RC阻容电路实现
3、采用RLC谐振选频网络实现
方波产生方案：
1、采用555时基电路实现
2、采用门电路（反相器）及RC（也可附加晶振）实现
3、采用单片机定时器实现
4、采用运算放大器和RC阻容电路实现
三角波产生方案：
主要方法是采用方波加积分器实现。
此外，上述三种信号均可采用DDS或信号发生器专用芯片实现。

‘捌’ 用单片机利用dac0832产生三角波方波和正弦波

首先需要建立一个产生三角波、方波和正弦波的波表，然后定时将波表里的数据通过端口刷新至dac0832，然后0832的模拟输出端口即可输出想要的波形，通过控制波表数值的刷新频率即可调整输出频率。

‘玖’ 单片机产生三角波

这主要是用硬件来解决。程序的写法你应该没问题吧。
DAC0832可以双电源使用。如果给DAC0832加正负电源的话，它便会有双极性输出，但它是电流输出型的运放。此时，你只要再在DA输出端加个双极性的运放就可以了。
请给分。

‘拾’ 单片机中用C怎样写产生三角波的程序请解释一下，谢谢

要产生怎样的三角波，如是简单的，Y＝X即可，只是单片机要有D/A转换，或在外围电路进行转换。