❶ 陰歷怎麼換算陽歷
沒有固定的轉換法,雖然都是12個月,但是陰歷是5年2閏,陰歷也有大月小月之分,大月是30天小月是29天,陽歷除了4年一次閏年的2月份是29天,平年是28天,象一,.三,五,七,八,十,臘月份,是31天,其餘的月份是30天,是固定的。
❷ 陰歷如何轉換為陽歷
農歷(又稱舊歷、古歷等)與陽歷的轉換,因設計閏月等的處理,很麻煩,還么有找到一個通用的轉換公式,一般人可以通過查表(例如相當多的手機就有此功能)。現在給你以下參考資料:
一,農歷閏月的計算方法
農歷為什麼會有閏月?——農歷置閏月是為了協調回歸年與農歷年的矛盾。
回歸年與農歷年有什麼矛盾呢?先記住:回歸年的總長度為365.2422日,朔望月的長度為29.5306日。
十二個朔望月構成農歷年,長度為29.5306×12=354.3672日,比回歸年少10.88天即將近11天,每個月少0.91天,近1天。
依此,如農歷年某年春節為大雪紛飛的冬天,第二年的春節就會在季節上提前11天,第16個農歷年就會出現在赤日炎炎的夏天。
如按十三個朔望月構成農歷年,長度為29.5306×13=383.8978日,比回歸年又多出18天多。
如果按上述規定製定歷法,就會出現天時與歷法不合、時序錯亂顛倒的怪現象——這就是矛盾。
為了克服這一缺點,我們的祖先在天文觀測的基礎上,找出了「閏月」的辦法,保證農歷年的正月到三月為春季,四月到六月為夏季,七月到九月為秋季,十月到十二月為冬季,也同時保證了農歷歲首在冬末春初。
農歷年中月以朔望月長度29.5306日為基礎,所以大月為30日,小月為29日。為保證每月的頭一天(初一)必須是朔日,就使得大小月的安排不固定,而需要通過嚴格的觀測和計算來確定。因此,農歷中連續兩個月是大月或是小月的事是常有的,甚至還出現過如1990年三、四月是小月、九、十、十一、十二連續四個月是大月的罕見特例。
那麼多長時間加一個閏月呢?最好的辦法就是求出回歸年日數與朔望月的日數的最小公倍數:我們希望m個回歸年的天數與n個朔望月的天數相等,也就是應有等式:
m×365.2422=n×29.5306
在這個等式中我們不能直接求出m和n,但可以求出它們的比例:
這個比例的近似值分別為:
在這些分式中,分子表示回歸年的數目,分母表示朔望月的數目。例如第六個分數式 表示19個回歸年中必須加7個閏月。
19個回歸年中加7個閏月的結果比較:
19個回歸年=19×365.2422=6939.6018(天)
一個朔望月有29.5306天,235個朔望月=235×29.5306=6939.6910(天)
19個回歸年中加7個閏月後,矛盾消除得只差:6939.6910-6939.6018=0.0892(天)——即2小時9分多,這已經是夠精確的了。
所以,農歷就採用了19年加7個閏月的辦法,即「十九年七閏法」,把回歸年與農歷年很好地協調起來,使農歷的元旦(春節)總保持在冬末春初。古人把235個朔望月稱之為「閏周」。
農歷置閏的方法可以使農歷年的平均長度接近回歸年,而農歷中的月又有鮮明的月相特徵,保持了公歷和陰歷兩全其美的特點。
現在置閏的方法是兩個冬至之間,如僅有12個月則不置閏,若有13個月即置閏。置閏的月從「冬至」開始,當出現第一個沒有「中氣」的月份,這個月就是閏月,其名稱是在前個月的前面加一個「閏」字。
農歷閏哪個月?決定於一年中的二十四個節氣。
我國農歷將二十四個節氣分為十二個節氣和十二個中氣。
二十四節氣在農歷中的日期是逐月推遲的,於是有的農歷月份,中氣落在月末,下個月就沒有中氣。
一般每過兩年多就有一個沒有中氣的月,這正好和需要加閏月的年頭相符。所以農歷就規定把沒有中氣的那個月作為閏月。
例如2001年農歷四月二十九日是中氣小滿,再隔一個月的初一才是下一個中氣夏至,當中這一個月沒有中氣,就定為閏月,它跟在四月後面,所以叫閏四月。
❸ 農歷日期和公歷日期怎麼轉換,
網上的萬年歷都是陰歷陽歷自動匹配好的你隨便查找一樣的。
❹ java中怎麼把公歷日期轉成農歷日期
Excel可以實現中陽歷日期轉換成陰歷日期,具體操作如下:
一、使用工具:excel2010
二、操作步驟:
1、假設A1為陽歷日期,B1為轉換後的陰歷日期值,點擊B1單元格輸入以下代碼:
=CHOOSE(MOD(YEAR(LEFT(TEXT(A1,"[$-130000]yyyy年mm月"&IF(LEN(--TEXT(A1,"[$-130000]dd"))=1,"初","")&"dd"),4)&"-"&MID(TEXT(A1,"[$-130000]yyyy年mm月"&IF(LEN(--TEXT(A1,"[$-130000]dd"))=1,"初","")&"dd"),6,2)&"-"&RIGHT(TEXT(A1,"[$-130000]yyyy年mm月"&IF(LEN(--TEXT(A1,"[$-130000]dd"))=1,"初","")&"dd"),2))-1900,10)+1,"庚","辛","壬","癸","甲","乙","丙","丁","戊","己")&CHOOSE(MOD(YEAR(LEFT(TEXT(A1,"[$-130000]yyyy年mm月"&IF(LEN(--TEXT(A1,"[$-130000]dd"))=1,"初","")&"dd"),4)&"-"&MID(TEXT(A1,"[$-130000]yyyy年mm月"&IF(LEN(--TEXT(A1,"[$-130000]dd"))=1,"初","")&"dd"),6,2)&"-"&RIGHT(TEXT(A1,"[$-130000]yyyy年mm月"&IF(LEN(--TEXT(A1,"[$-130000]dd"))=1,"初","")&"dd"),2))-1900,12)+1,"子","丑","寅","卯","辰","巳","午","未","申","酉","戌","亥")&TEXT(A1,"[dbnum1][$-130000]年m月"&IF(--TEXT(A1,"[$-130000]d")<11,"初","")&TEXT(A1,"[dbnum1][$-130000]d日"))
如圖:
❺ Java怎樣編程實現農歷和陽歷轉換
public class TestNongLi {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 調用農歷日期轉換陽歷日期方法
System.out.println(ChineseCalendar.sCalendarLundarToSolar(2008, 1, 1));
}
}
// 自定義日歷類
class ChineseCalendar {
// Array lIntLunarDay is stored in the monthly day information in every year from 1901 to 2100 of the lunar calendar,
// The lunar calendar can only be 29 or 30 days every month, express with 12(or 13) pieces of binary bit in one year,
// it is 30 days for 1 form in the corresponding location , otherwise it is 29 days
private static final int[] iLunarmont
❻ 跪求一個java農陽歷互轉的源代碼 最好是J2ME 一定要能用 好人一生平安!!!
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
public class Lunar {
private int year;
private int month;
private int day;
private boolean leap;
final static String chineseNumber[] = {"一", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六", "七", "八", "九", "十", "十一", "十二"};
static SimpleDateFormat chineseDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日");
final static long[] lunarInfo = new long[]
{0x04bd8, 0x04ae0, 0x0a570, 0x054d5, 0x0d260, 0x0d950, 0x16554, 0x056a0, 0x09ad0, 0x055d2,
0x04ae0, 0x0a5b6, 0x0a4d0, 0x0d250, 0x1d255, 0x0b540, 0x0d6a0, 0x0ada2, 0x095b0, 0x14977,
0x04970, 0x0a4b0, 0x0b4b5, 0x06a50, 0x06d40, 0x1ab54, 0x02b60, 0x09570, 0x052f2, 0x04970,
0x06566, 0x0d4a0, 0x0ea50, 0x06e95, 0x05ad0, 0x02b60, 0x186e3, 0x092e0, 0x1c8d7, 0x0c950,
0x0d4a0, 0x1d8a6, 0x0b550, 0x056a0, 0x1a5b4, 0x025d0, 0x092d0, 0x0d2b2, 0x0a950, 0x0b557,
0x06ca0, 0x0b550, 0x15355, 0x04da0, 0x0a5d0, 0x14573, 0x052d0, 0x0a9a8, 0x0e950, 0x06aa0,
0x0aea6, 0x0ab50, 0x04b60, 0x0aae4, 0x0a570, 0x05260, 0x0f263, 0x0d950, 0x05b57, 0x056a0,
0x096d0, 0x04dd5, 0x04ad0, 0x0a4d0, 0x0d4d4, 0x0d250, 0x0d558, 0x0b540, 0x0b5a0, 0x195a6,
0x095b0, 0x049b0, 0x0a974, 0x0a4b0, 0x0b27a, 0x06a50, 0x06d40, 0x0af46, 0x0ab60, 0x09570,
0x04af5, 0x04970, 0x064b0, 0x074a3, 0x0ea50, 0x06b58, 0x055c0, 0x0ab60, 0x096d5, 0x092e0,
0x0c960, 0x0d954, 0x0d4a0, 0x0da50, 0x07552, 0x056a0, 0x0abb7, 0x025d0, 0x092d0, 0x0cab5,
0x0a950, 0x0b4a0, 0x0baa4, 0x0ad50, 0x055d9, 0x04ba0, 0x0a5b0, 0x15176, 0x052b0, 0x0a930,
0x07954, 0x06aa0, 0x0ad50, 0x05b52, 0x04b60, 0x0a6e6, 0x0a4e0, 0x0d260, 0x0ea65, 0x0d530,
0x05aa0, 0x076a3, 0x096d0, 0x04bd7, 0x04ad0, 0x0a4d0, 0x1d0b6, 0x0d250, 0x0d520, 0x0dd45,
0x0b5a0, 0x056d0, 0x055b2, 0x049b0, 0x0a577, 0x0a4b0, 0x0aa50, 0x1b255, 0x06d20, 0x0ada0};
//====== 傳回農歷 y年的總天數
final private static int yearDays(int y) {
int i, sum = 348;
for (i = 0x8000; i > 0x8; i >>= 1) {
if ((lunarInfo[y - 1900] & i) != 0) sum += 1;
}
return (sum + leapDays(y));
}
//====== 傳回農歷 y年閏月的天數
final private static int leapDays(int y) {
if (leapMonth(y) != 0) {
if ((lunarInfo[y - 1900] & 0x10000) != 0)
return 30;
else
return 29;
} else
return 0;
}
//====== 傳回農歷 y年閏哪個月 1-12 , 沒閏傳回 0
final private static int leapMonth(int y) {
return (int) (lunarInfo[y - 1900] & 0xf);
}
//====== 傳回農歷 y年m月的總天數
final private static int monthDays(int y, int m) {
if ((lunarInfo[y - 1900] & (0x10000 >> m)) == 0)
return 29;
else
return 30;
}
//====== 傳回農歷 y年的生肖
final public String animalsYear() {
final String[] Animals = new String[]{"鼠", "牛", "虎", "兔", "龍", "蛇", "馬", "羊", "猴", "雞", "狗", "豬"};
return Animals[(year - 4) % 12];
}
//====== 傳入 月日的offset 傳回干支, 0=甲子
final private static String cyclicalm(int num) {
final String[] Gan = new String[]{"甲", "乙", "丙", "丁", "戊", "己", "庚", "辛", "壬", "癸"};
final String[] Zhi = new String[]{"子", "丑", "寅", "卯", "辰", "巳", "午", "未", "申", "酉", "戌", "亥"};
return (Gan[num % 10] + Zhi[num % 12]);
}
//====== 傳入 offset 傳回干支, 0=甲子
final public String cyclical() {
int num = year - 1900 + 36;
return (cyclicalm(num));
}
/** *//**
* 傳出y年m月d日對應的農歷.
* yearCyl3:農歷年與1864的相差數
* monCyl4:從1900年1月31日以來,閏月數
* dayCyl5:與1900年1月31日相差的天數,再加40
* @param cal
* @return
*/
public Lunar(Calendar cal) {
@SuppressWarnings("unused") int yearCyl, monCyl, dayCyl;
int leapMonth = 0;
Date baseDate = null;
try {
baseDate = chineseDateFormat.parse("1900年1月31日");
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace(); //To change body of catch statement use Options | File Templates.
}
//求出和1900年1月31日相差的天數
int offset = (int) ((cal.getTime().getTime() - baseDate.getTime()) / 86400000L);
dayCyl = offset + 40;
monCyl = 14;
//用offset減去每農歷年的天數
// 計算當天是農歷第幾天
//i最終結果是農歷的年份
//offset是當年的第幾天
int iYear, daysOfYear = 0;
for (iYear = 1900; iYear < 2050 && offset > 0; iYear++) {
daysOfYear = yearDays(iYear);
offset -= daysOfYear;
monCyl += 12;
}
if (offset < 0) {
offset += daysOfYear;
iYear--;
monCyl -= 12;
}
//農歷年份
year = iYear;
yearCyl = iYear - 1864;
leapMonth = leapMonth(iYear); //閏哪個月,1-12
leap = false;
//用當年的天數offset,逐個減去每月(農歷)的天數,求出當天是本月的第幾天
int iMonth, daysOfMonth = 0;
for (iMonth = 1; iMonth < 13 && offset > 0; iMonth++) {
//閏月
if (leapMonth > 0 && iMonth == (leapMonth + 1) && !leap) {
--iMonth;
leap = true;
daysOfMonth = leapDays(year);
} else
daysOfMonth = monthDays(year, iMonth);
offset -= daysOfMonth;
//解除閏月
if (leap && iMonth == (leapMonth + 1)) leap = false;
if (!leap) monCyl++;
}
//offset為0時,並且剛才計算的月份是閏月,要校正
if (offset == 0 && leapMonth > 0 && iMonth == leapMonth + 1) {
if (leap) {
leap = false;
} else {
leap = true;
--iMonth;
--monCyl;
}
}
//offset小於0時,也要校正
if (offset < 0) {
offset += daysOfMonth;
--iMonth;
--monCyl;
}
month = iMonth;
day = offset + 1;
}
public static String getChinaDayString(int day) {
String chineseTen[] = {"初", "十", "廿", "卅"};
int n = day % 10 == 0 ? 9 : day % 10 - 1;
if (day > 30)
return "";
if (day == 10)
return "初十";
else
return chineseTen[day / 10] + chineseNumber[n];
}
public String toString() {
return year + "年" + (leap ? "閏" : "") + chineseNumber[month - 1] + "月" + getChinaDayString(day);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
Calendar today = Calendar.getInstance();
today.setTime(chineseDateFormat.parse("2011年6月4日"));
Lunar lunar = new Lunar(today);
System.out.println("北京時間:" + chineseDateFormat.format(today.getTime()) + "農歷" + lunar);
}
}
❼ java 設置農歷日期,獲取公歷日期DATE
在網路搜一下,萬年歷就可以了,那個萬年歷你可以設置農歷的日期,然後那邊有顯示對應的公歷的日期。
❽ java萬年歷陰陽歷轉換
package test;
public class TestNongLi {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 調用農歷日期轉換陽歷日期方法
System.out.println(ChineseCalendar.sCalendarLundarToSolar(2008, 1, 1));
}
}
// 自定義日歷類
class ChineseCalendar {
// Array lIntLunarDay is stored in the monthly day information in every year from 1901 to 2100 of the lunar calendar,
// The lunar calendar can only be 29 or 30 days every month, express with 12(or 13) pieces of binary bit in one year,
// it is 30 days for 1 form in the corresponding location , otherwise it is 29 days
private static final int[] iLunarMonthDaysTable = { 0x4ae0, 0xa570, 0x5268, 0xd260, 0xd950, 0x6aa8, 0x56a0, 0x9ad0, 0x4ae8,
0x4ae0, // 1910
0xa4d8, 0xa4d0, 0xd250, 0xd548, 0xb550, 0x56a0, 0x96d0, 0x95b0, 0x49b8, 0x49b0, // 1920
0xa4b0, 0xb258, 0x6a50, 0x6d40, 0xada8, 0x2b60, 0x9570, 0x4978, 0x4970, 0x64b0, // 1930
0xd4a0, 0xea50, 0x6d48, 0x5ad0, 0x2b60, 0x9370, 0x92e0, 0xc968, 0xc950, 0xd4a0, // 1940
0xda50, 0xb550, 0x56a0, 0xaad8, 0x25d0, 0x92d0, 0xc958, 0xa950, 0xb4a8, 0x6ca0, // 1950
0xb550, 0x55a8, 0x4da0, 0xa5b0, 0x52b8, 0x52b0, 0xa950, 0xe950, 0x6aa0, 0xad50, // 1960
0xab50, 0x4b60, 0xa570, 0xa570, 0x5260, 0xe930, 0xd950, 0x5aa8, 0x56a0, 0x96d0, // 1970
0x4ae8, 0x4ad0, 0xa4d0, 0xd268, 0xd250, 0xd528, 0xb540, 0xb6a0, 0x96d0, 0x95b0, // 1980
0x49b0, 0xa4b8, 0xa4b0, 0xb258, 0x6a50, 0x6d40, 0xada0, 0xab60, 0x9370, 0x4978, // 1990
0x4970, 0x64b0, 0x6a50, 0xea50, 0x6b28, 0x5ac0, 0xab60, 0x9368, 0x92e0, 0xc960, // 2000
0xd4a8, 0xd4a0, 0xda50, 0x5aa8, 0x56a0, 0xaad8, 0x25d0, 0x92d0, 0xc958, 0xa950, // 2010
0xb4a0, 0xb550, 0xb550, 0x55a8, 0x4ba0, 0xa5b0, 0x52b8, 0x52b0, 0xa930, 0x74a8, // 2020
0x6aa0, 0xad50, 0x4da8, 0x4b60, 0x9570, 0xa4e0, 0xd260, 0xe930, 0xd530, 0x5aa0, // 2030
0x6b50, 0x96d0, 0x4ae8, 0x4ad0, 0xa4d0, 0xd258, 0xd250, 0xd520, 0xdaa0, 0xb5a0, // 2040
0x56d0, 0x4ad8, 0x49b0, 0xa4b8, 0xa4b0, 0xaa50, 0xb528, 0x6d20, 0xada0, 0x55b0 // 2050
};
// Array iLunarLeapMonthTable preserves the lunar calendar leap month from 1901 to 2050,
// if it is 0 express not to have , every byte was stored for two years
private static final char[] iLunarLeapMonthTable = { 0x00, 0x50, 0x04, 0x00, 0x20, // 1910
0x60, 0x05, 0x00, 0x20, 0x70, // 1920
0x05, 0x00, 0x40, 0x02, 0x06, // 1930
0x00, 0x50, 0x03, 0x07, 0x00, // 1940
0x60, 0x04, 0x00, 0x20, 0x70, // 1950
0x05, 0x00, 0x30, 0x80, 0x06, // 1960
0x00, 0x40, 0x03, 0x07, 0x00, // 1970
0x50, 0x04, 0x08, 0x00, 0x60, // 1980
0x04, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x60, 0x05, // 1990
0x00, 0x30, 0x80, 0x05, 0x00, // 2000
0x40, 0x02, 0x07, 0x00, 0x50, // 2010
0x04, 0x09, 0x00, 0x60, 0x04, // 2020
0x00, 0x20, 0x60, 0x05, 0x00, // 2030
0x30, 0xb0, 0x06, 0x00, 0x50, // 2040
0x02, 0x07, 0x00, 0x50, 0x03 // 2050
};
// Array iSolarLunarTable stored the offset days
// in New Year of solar calendar and lunar calendar from 1901 to 2050;
private static final char[] iSolarLunarOffsetTable = { 49, 38, 28, 46, 34, 24, 43, 32, 21, 40, // 1910
29, 48, 36, 25, 44, 34, 22, 41, 31, 50, // 1920
38, 27, 46, 35, 23, 43, 32, 22, 40, 29, // 1930
47, 36, 25, 44, 34, 23, 41, 30, 49, 38, // 1940
26, 45, 35, 24, 43, 32, 21, 40, 28, 47, // 1950
36, 26, 44, 33, 23, 42, 30, 48, 38, 27, // 1960
45, 35, 24, 43, 32, 20, 39, 29, 47, 36, // 1970
26, 45, 33, 22, 41, 30, 48, 37, 27, 46, // 1980
35, 24, 43, 32, 50, 39, 28, 47, 36, 26, // 1990
45, 34, 22, 40, 30, 49, 37, 27, 46, 35, // 2000
23, 42, 31, 21, 39, 28, 48, 37, 25, 44, // 2010
33, 23, 41, 31, 50, 39, 28, 47, 35, 24, // 2020
42, 30, 21, 40, 28, 47, 36, 25, 43, 33, // 2030
22, 41, 30, 49, 37, 26, 44, 33, 23, 42, // 2040
31, 21, 40, 29, 47, 36, 25, 44, 32, 22, // 2050
};
static boolean bIsSolarLeapYear(int iYear) {
return ((iYear % 4 == 0) && (iYear % 100 != 0) || iYear % 400 == 0);
}
// The days in the month of solar calendar
static int iGetSYearMonthDays(int iYear, int iMonth) {
if ((iMonth == 1) || (iMonth == 3) || (iMonth == 5) || (iMonth == 7) || (iMonth == 8) || (iMonth == 10) || (iMonth == 12))
return 31;
else if ((iMonth == 4) || (iMonth == 6) || (iMonth == 9) || (iMonth == 11))
return 30;
else if (iMonth == 2) {
if (bIsSolarLeapYear(iYear))
return 29;
else
return 28;
} else
return 0;
}
// The offset days from New Year and the day when point out in solar calendar
static int iGetSNewYearOffsetDays(int iYear, int iMonth, int iDay) {
int iOffsetDays = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < iMonth; i++) {
iOffsetDays += iGetSYearMonthDays(iYear, i);
}
iOffsetDays += iDay - 1;
return iOffsetDays;
}
static int iGetLLeapMonth(int iYear) {
char iMonth = iLunarLeapMonthTable[(iYear - 1901) / 2];
if (iYear % 2 == 0)
return (iMonth & 0x0f);
else
return (iMonth & 0xf0) >> 4;
}
static int iGetLMonthDays(int iYear, int iMonth) {
int iLeapMonth = iGetLLeapMonth(iYear);
if ((iMonth > 12) && (iMonth - 12 != iLeapMonth) || (iMonth < 0)) {
System.out.println("Wrong month, ^_^ , i think you are want a -1, go to death!");
return -1;
}
if (iMonth - 12 == iLeapMonth) {
if ((iLunarMonthDaysTable[iYear - 1901] & (0x8000 >> iLeapMonth)) == 0)
return 29;
else
return 30;
}
if ((iLeapMonth > 0) && (iMonth > iLeapMonth))
iMonth++;
if ((iLunarMonthDaysTable[iYear - 1901] & (0x8000 >> (iMonth - 1))) == 0)
return 29;
else
return 30;
}
// Days in this year of lunar calendar
static int iGetLYearDays(int iYear) {
int iYearDays = 0;
int iLeapMonth = iGetLLeapMonth(iYear);
for (int i = 1; i < 13; i++)
iYearDays += iGetLMonthDays(iYear, i);
if (iLeapMonth > 0)
iYearDays += iGetLMonthDays(iYear, iLeapMonth + 12);
return iYearDays;
}
static int iGetLNewYearOffsetDays(int iYear, int iMonth, int iDay) {
int iOffsetDays = 0;
int iLeapMonth = iGetLLeapMonth(iYear);
if ((iLeapMonth > 0) && (iLeapMonth == iMonth - 12)) {
iMonth = iLeapMonth;
iOffsetDays += iGetLMonthDays(iYear, iMonth);
}
for (int i = 1; i < iMonth; i++) {
iOffsetDays += iGetLMonthDays(iYear, i);
if (i == iLeapMonth)
iOffsetDays += iGetLMonthDays(iYear, iLeapMonth + 12);
}
iOffsetDays += iDay - 1;
return iOffsetDays;
}
// The solar calendar is turned into the lunar calendar
static String sCalendarSolarToLundar(int iYear, int iMonth, int iDay) {
int iLDay, iLMonth, iLYear;
int iOffsetDays = iGetSNewYearOffsetDays(iYear, iMonth, iDay);
int iLeapMonth = iGetLLeapMonth(iYear);
if (iOffsetDays < iSolarLunarOffsetTable[iYear - 1901]) {
iLYear = iYear - 1;
iOffsetDays = iSolarLunarOffsetTable[iYear - 1901] - iOffsetDays;
iLDay = iOffsetDays;
for (iLMonth = 12; iOffsetDays > iGetLMonthDays(iLYear, iLMonth); iLMonth--) {
iLDay = iOffsetDays;
iOffsetDays -= iGetLMonthDays(iLYear, iLMonth);
}
if (0 == iLDay)
iLDay = 1;
else
iLDay = iGetLMonthDays(iLYear, iLMonth) - iOffsetDays + 1;
} else {
iLYear = iYear;
iOffsetDays -= iSolarLunarOffsetTable[iYear - 1901];
iLDay = iOffsetDays + 1;
for (iLMonth = 1; iOffsetDays >= 0; iLMonth++) {
iLDay = iOffsetDays + 1;
iOffsetDays -= iGetLMonthDays(iLYear, iLMonth);
if ((iLeapMonth == iLMonth) && (iOffsetDays > 0)) {
iLDay = iOffsetDays;
iOffsetDays -= iGetLMonthDays(iLYear, iLMonth + 12);
if (iOffsetDays <= 0) {
iLMonth += 12 + 1;
break;
}
}
}
iLMonth--;
}
return "" + iLYear + (iLMonth > 9 ? "" + iLMonth : "0" + iLMonth) + (iLDay > 9 ? "" + iLDay : "0" + iLDay);
}
// The lunar calendar is turned into the Solar calendar
static String sCalendarLundarToSolar(int iYear, int iMonth, int iDay) {
int iSYear, iSMonth, iSDay;
int iOffsetDays = iGetLNewYearOffsetDays(iYear, iMonth, iDay) + iSolarLunarOffsetTable[iYear - 1901];
int iYearDays = bIsSolarLeapYear(iYear) ? 366 : 365;
if (iOffsetDays >= iYearDays) {
iSYear = iYear + 1;
iOffsetDays -= iYearDays;
} else {
iSYear = iYear;
}
iSDay = iOffsetDays + 1;
for (iSMonth = 1; iOffsetDays >= 0; iSMonth++) {
iSDay = iOffsetDays + 1;
iOffsetDays -= iGetSYearMonthDays(iSYear, iSMonth);
}
iSMonth--;
return "" + iSYear + (iSMonth > 9 ? iSMonth + "" : "0" + iSMonth) + (iSDay > 9 ? iSDay + "" : "0" + iSDay);
}
}
// 自定義星期類
class Week {
int iWeek;
private String sWeek[] = { "Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday" };
public Week() {
iWeek = 0;
}
public Week(int w) {
if ((w > 6) || (w < 0)) {
System.out.println("Week out of range, I think you want Sunday");
this.iWeek = 0;
} else
this.iWeek = w;
}
public String toString() {
return sWeek[iWeek];
}
}
// 自定義日期類
class MyDate {
public int iYear;
public int iMonth;
public int iDay;
private static int checkYear(int iYear) {
if ((iYear > 1901) && (iYear < 2050))
return iYear;
else {
System.out.println("The Year out of range, I think you want 1981");
return 1981;
}
}
public MyDate(int iYear, int iMonth, int iDay) {
this.iYear = checkYear(iYear);
this.iMonth = iMonth;
this.iDay = iDay;
}
public MyDate(int iYear, int iMonth) {
this.iYear = checkYear(iYear);
this.iMonth = iMonth;
this.iDay = 1;
}
public MyDate(int iYear) {
this.iYear = checkYear(iYear);
this.iMonth = 1;
this.iDay = 1;
}
public MyDate() {
this.iYear = 1981;
this.iMonth = 1;
this.iDay = 1;
}
public String toString() {
return "" + this.iYear + (this.iMonth > 9 ? "" + this.iMonth : "0" + this.iMonth)
+ (this.iDay > 9 ? "" + this.iDay : "0" + this.iDay);
}
public boolean equals(MyDate md) {
return ((md.iDay == this.iDay) && (md.iMonth == this.iMonth) && (md.iYear == this.iYear));
}
}
// 陽歷日期類,繼承自定義日期
class SolarDate extends MyDate {
private static int checkMonth(int iMonth) {
if (iMonth > 12) {
System.out.println("Month out of range, I think you want 12 ");
return 12;
} else if (iMonth < 1) {
System.out.println("Month out of range, I think you want 1 ");
return 1;
} else
return iMonth;
}
private static int checkDay(int iYear, int iMonth, int iDay) {
int iMonthDays = ChineseCalendar.iGetSYearMonthDays(iYear, iMonth);
if (iDay > iMonthDays) {
System.out.println("Day out of range, I think you want " + iMonthDays + " ");
return iMonthDays;
} else if (iDay < 1) {
System.out.println("Day out of range, I think you want 1 ");
return 1;
} else
return iDay;
}
public SolarDate(int iYear, int iMonth, int iDay) {
super(iYear);
this.iMonth = checkMonth(iMonth);
this.iDay = checkDay(this.iYear, this.iMonth, iDay);
}
public SolarDate(int iYear, int iMonth) {
super(iYear);
this.iMonth = checkMonth(iMonth);
}
public SolarDate(int iYear) {
super(iYear);
}
public SolarDate() {
super();
}
public String toString() {
return "" + this.iYear + (this.iMonth > 9 ? "-" + this.iMonth : "-0" + this.iMonth)
+ (this.iDay > 9 ? "-" + this.iDay : "-0" + this.iDay);
}
public Week toWeek() {
int iOffsetDays = 0;
for (int i = 1901; i < iYear; i++) {
if (ChineseCalendar.bIsSolarLeapYear(i))
iOffsetDays += 366;
else
iOffsetDays += 365;
}
iOffsetDays += ChineseCalendar.iGetSNewYearOffsetDays(iYear, iMonth, iDay);
return new Week((iOffsetDays + 2) % 7);
}
public LunarDate toLunarDate() {
int iYear, iMonth, iDay, iDate;
LunarDate ld;
iDate = Integer.parseInt(ChineseCalendar.sCalendarSolarToLundar(this.iYear, this.iMonth, this.iDay));
iYear = iDate / 10000;
iMonth = iDate % 10000 / 100;
iDay = iDate % 100;
ld = new LunarDate(iYear, iMonth, iDay);
return ld;
}
}
// 陰歷日期類,繼承自定義日期類
class LunarDate extends MyDate {
private String sChineseNum[] = { "零", "一", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六", "七", "八", "九", "十" };
private static int checkMonth(int iYear, int iMonth) {
if ((iMonth > 12) && (iMonth == ChineseCalendar.iGetLLeapMonth(iYear) + 12)) {
return iMonth;
} else if (iMonth > 12) {
System.out.println("Month out of range, I think you want 12 ");
return 12;
} else if (iMonth < 1) {
System.out.println("Month out of range, I think you want 1 ");
return 1;
} else
return iMonth;
}
private static int checkDay(int iYear, int iMonth, int iDay) {
int iMonthDays = ChineseCalendar.iGetLMonthDays(iYear, iMonth);
if (iDay > iMonthDays) {
System.out.println("Day out of range, I think you want " + iMonthDays + " ");
return iMonthDays;
} else if (iDay < 1) {
System.out.println("Day out of range, I think you want 1 ");
return 1;
} else
return iDay;
}
public LunarDate(int iYear, int iMonth, int iDay) {
super(iYear);
this.iMonth = checkMonth(this.iYear, iMonth);
this.iDay = checkDay(this.iYear, this.iMonth, iDay);
}
public LunarDate(int iYear, int iMonth) {
super(iYear);
this.iMonth = checkMonth(this.iYear, iMonth);
}
public LunarDate(int iYear) {
super(iYear);
}
public LunarDate() {
super();
}
public String toString() {
String sCalendar = "農歷";
sCalendar += sChineseNum[iYear / 1000] + sChineseNum[iYear % 1000 / 100] + sChineseNum[iYear % 100 / 10]
+ sChineseNum[iYear % 10] + "(" + toChineseEra() + ")年";
if (iMonth > 12) {
iMonth -= 12;
sCalendar += "閏";
}
if (iMonth == 12)
sCalendar += "臘月";
else if (iMonth == 11)
sCalendar += "冬月";
else if (iMonth == 1)
sCalendar += "正月";
else
sCalendar += sChineseNum[iMonth] + "月";
if (iDay > 29)
sCalendar += "三十";
else if (iDay > 20)
sCalendar += "二十" + sChineseNum[iDay % 20];
else if (iDay == 20)
sCalendar += "二十";
else if (iDay > 10)
sCalendar += "十" + sChineseNum[iDay % 10];
else
sCalendar += "初" + sChineseNum[iDay];
return sCalendar;
}
public CnWeek toWeek() {
int iOffsetDays = 0;
for (int i = 1901; i < iYear; i++)
iOffsetDays += ChineseCalendar.iGetLYearDays(i);
iOffsetDays += ChineseCalendar.iGetLNewYearOffsetDays(iYear, iMonth, iDay);
return new CnWeek((iOffsetDays + 2) % 7);
}
public ChineseEra toChineseEra() {
return new ChineseEra(iYear);
}
public SolarDate toSolarDate() {
int iYear, iMonth, iDay, iDate;
SolarDate sd;
iDate = Integer.parseInt(ChineseCalendar.sCalendarLundarToSolar(this.iYear, this.iMonth, this.iDay));
iYear = iDate / 10000;
iMonth = iDate % 10000 / 100;
iDay = iDate % 100;
sd = new SolarDate(iYear, iMonth, iDay);
return sd;
}
}
class CnWeek extends Week {
private String sCnWeek[] = { "日", "一", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六" };
public CnWeek() {
super();
}
public CnWeek(int iWeek) {
super(iWeek);
}
public String toString() {
return "星期" + sCnWeek[this.iWeek];
}
}
class ChineseEra {
int iYear;
String[] sHeavenlyStems = { "甲", "乙", "丙", "丁", "戊", "己", "庚", "辛", "壬", "癸" };
String[] sEarthlyBranches = { "子", "丑", "寅", "卯", "辰", "巳", "午", "未", "申", "酉", "戌", "亥" };
public ChineseEra() {
int iYear = 1981;
}
public ChineseEra(int iYear) {
if ((iYear < 2050) && (iYear > 1901))
this.iYear = iYear;
else
this.iYear = 1981;
}
public String toString() {
int temp;
temp = Math.abs(iYear - 1924);
return sHeavenlyStems[temp % 10] + sEarthlyBranches[temp % 12];
}
}
❾ java中calendar獲取的時間是陰歷還是陽歷
獲取的是陽歷,補充一點,一般都是用陽歷的
陽歷也叫公歷,來源於西方。比如算星座時、就是按照陽歷(公歷)計算的。
陰歷也叫農歷,來源於我們中國。
比如我們俗稱的八月十五中秋節、清明節、七夕、春節、就是按照農歷來計算的。而元旦、和西方的情人節(2.14)和聖誕節、國慶節、建軍節、黨的生日、都是按照公歷來計算的。
他們的主要區別就在於陽歷是國際通用的,而農歷是我們中國特有的。
編程語言是國外的,怎麼可能用來獲取我們中國特有的時間呢
❿ 可有人知道陰歷和陽歷之間如何轉換,是一個怎樣的演算法!
陽歷日期推算陰歷日期的方法:
陰歷日期是以月亮的圓缺為計月單位,其以逢朔為初一,以月望為十五(大月為十六日),以月晦為二十九日(大月為三十日)。然而目前記時通常用陽歷日期表達,如欲將陽歷日期換算成陰歷日期可以用以下兩種方法:
可以利用公式推算陰歷日期:
設:公元年數-1977(或1901)=4Q+R
則:陰歷日期=14Q+10.6(R+1)+年內日期序數-29.5n
(注:式中Q、R、n均為自然數,R<4)
例:1994年5月7日的陰歷日期為:
1994-1977=17=4×4+1
故:Q=4,R=1
則:5月7日的陰歷日期為:
14×4+10.6(1+1)+(31+28+31+31+7)-29.5n
=204.2- 29.5n
然後用29.5去除204.2得商數6......27.2,6即是n值,余數27即是陰歷二十七日。