Ⅰ 濡備綍鍒犻櫎LILO錛堟垨GRUB錛夋槸linux鐨勫惎鍔ㄧ＄悊鍣
榪嘗inux鐨勪漢閮界煡閬擄紝鍦ㄥ師緋葷粺涓婅呭ソLinux鏃訛紝緋葷粺鐨勫紩瀵兼椂浼氭樉紺篖inux寮曞肩＄悊鐣岄潰錛屽綋鎴戜滑鏌愬ぉ鎶奓inux鍒犱簡鍚庯紝鍗村彂鐜癓inux寮曞肩＄悊鐣岄潰榪樺湪錛岃繖鏃舵垜浠鍙浠ョ敤浠ヤ笅鐨勬柟娉曟潵鍒犻櫎瀹冦
鍑嗗囦竴寮燚OS鍚鍔ㄧ洏鍜宖disk杞浠訛紝鐢ㄥ畠鏉ュ紩瀵肩郴緇熻繘琛孌OS鍛戒護鎻愮ず絎︼紝杈撳叆鈥渇disk /mbr鈥濓紝鎸夊洖杞﹀氨琛屼簡銆傛ゅ垹闄や笉鍙鎮㈠嶏紝璇鋒厧鐢ㄣ
姝ｇ『鍒犻櫎 linux鐨勬柟娉
濡傛灉浣犻渶瑕佷粠涓涓紜鐩橀┍鍔ㄥ櫒涓鍒犻櫎 Linux 錛屽苟涓斿凡緇忚瘯鍥劇敤榛樿ょ殑 DOS錛圵indows錛 fdisk 鏉ヨ繖涔堝仛錛屼綘灝嗕細閬囧埌鈥滃垎鍖哄瓨鍦ㄤ絾鍙堜笉瀛樺湪鈥濈殑闂棰樸傝佸垹闄ら潪 DOS 鍒嗗尯鐨勬渶濂藉姙娉曟槸浣跨敤涓涓鐞嗚В鍒嗗尯鑰屼笉鍗曟槸 DOS 鐨勫伐鍏楓
棣栧厛錛屾彃鍏 Red Hat Linux 鍏夌洏鏉ュ紩瀵肩郴緇熴傚紩瀵煎悗錛屼綘浼氱湅鍒頒竴涓寮曞兼彁紺恆傚湪鎻愮ず涓嬮敭鍏ワ細linux rescue銆傝繖浼氬惎鍔ㄦ晳鎻存ā寮忕▼搴忋
浣犱細琚鎻愮ず杈撳叆浣犵殑閿鐩樺拰璇璦闇奼傘傝緭鍏ヨ繖浜涘礆紝灝卞傚悓浣犲湪瀹夎 Red Hat Linux 涓杈撳叆鐨勪竴鏍楓
涓嬩竴姝ワ紝浼氬嚭鐜頒竴涓灞忓箷閫氱煡浣犺ョ▼搴忔ｅ湪璇曞浘瀵繪壘瑕佹晳鎻寸殑 Red Hat Linux 瀹夎呫傚湪璇ュ睆騫曚笂閫夋嫨銆岃煩榪囥嶃
閫夋嫨浜嗐岃煩榪囥嶄箣鍚庯紝浣犲氨浼氳緇欎簣涓涓鍛戒護鎻愮ず錛屼綘鍙浠ョ敤瀹冩潵璁塊棶瑕佸垹闄ょ殑鍒嗗尯銆
棣栧厛錛岄敭鍏ュ懡浠 list-harddrives銆傝繖鏉″懡浠や細鍒楀嚭浣犵殑緋葷粺涓婃墍鏈夎瀹夎呯▼搴忚瘑鍒鐨勭‖鐩橀┍鍔ㄥ櫒錛屼互鍙婂畠浠鐨勫ぇ灝忥紙浠 MB 涓哄崟浣嶏級銆
璀﹀憡
璇峰姟蹇呭皬蹇冿紝鍙鍒犻櫎蹇呰佺殑 Red Hat Linux 鍒嗗尯銆傚垹闄ゅ叾瀹冨垎鍖轟細瀵艱嚧鏁版嵁涓㈠け鎴栫郴緇熺幆澧冩崯鍧忋
瑕佸垹闄ゅ垎鍖猴紝浣跨敤鍒嗗尯宸ュ叿 parted銆傚惎鍔 parted錛屾ゅ勭殑 /dev/hda 鏄瑕佸垹闄ょ殑鍒嗗尯鎵鍦ㄧ殑璁懼囷細
parted /dev/hda
浣跨敤 print 鍛戒護鏉ユ煡鐪嬪綋鍓嶇殑鍒嗗尯琛錛屼粠鑰屽垽瀹氳佸垹闄ょ殑鍒嗗尯鐨勫彿鐮侊細
print
print 鍛戒護榪樺彲浠ユ樉紺哄垎鍖虹殑綾誨瀷錛堝傦細linux-swap銆乪xt2銆乪xt3 絳夌瓑錛夈備簡瑙ｅ垎鍖虹被鍨嬩細甯鍔╀綘鍒ゅ畾鏄鍚﹁佸垹闄よュ垎鍖恆
浣跨敤 rm 鍛戒護鏉ュ垹闄ゅ垎鍖鴻剨鎮勫仛銆備緥濡傦細瑕佸垹闄ゅ彿鐮佷負 3 鐨勫垎鍖猴細榪愰珮
rm 3
閲嶈
浣犱竴鎸変笅 [Enter] 閿錛岃繖浜涙敼鍙樺氨浼氬彂鐢燂紝鍥犳ゅ湪紜璁ゅ墠璇峰弽澶嶅¤嗗懡浠ゃ傚垹闄ゅ垎鍖哄悗錛屼嬌鐢 print 鍛戒護鏉ョ『璁ゅ畠宸蹭粠鍒嗗尯琛ㄤ腑琚鍒犻櫎浜嗐備竴鏃︿綘宸茬粡鍒犻櫎浜 Linux 鍒嗗尯錛屽苟涓斿仛瀹屼簡鎵鏈夊繀瑕佺殑鏀瑰彉錛岄敭鍏 quit 鏉ラ鍑 parted銆傞鍑 parted 鍚庯紝鍦ㄥ紩瀵兼彁紺哄悗閿鍏 exit 鏉ラ鍑烘晳鎻存ā寮忓苟閲嶆柊寮曞間綘鐨勭郴緇燂紝鑰屼笉鏄緇х畫瀹夎呫傜郴緇熶細鑷鍔ㄩ噸鏂板紩瀵箋傚傛灉娌℃湁錛屼綘鍙浠ヤ嬌鐢 [Control]-[Alt]-[Delete] 鏉ラ噸鏂板紩瀵肩郴緇熴
浣滀負鎬ユ晳XP鐨勫伐鍏鳳紝Microsoft Windows XP Recovery Console�Microsoft Windows XP鍛戒護鎮㈠嶆帶鍒跺彴鏄褰撲箣鏃犳劎鐨勭簿鍝侊紝鍙浠ユ秷闄Win XP鐨勫悇縐嶆樻墜鏁呴殰錛岃屼笖榪樻槸鍏嶈垂鐨勩傚ソ鍟︼紝璇翠簡閭ｄ箞澶氬簾璇濓紝榪樻槸璁╂垜浠鏉ユ劅鍙椾竴涓媁in XP鍛戒護鎮㈠嶆帶鍒跺彴鍚э紒
Win XP鍛戒護鎮㈠嶆帶鍒跺彴鏈変袱縐嶈幏鍙栨柟寮忥紝涓鏄褰撲綘鐨刉in XP涓嶈兘鍚鍔ㄦ椂錛岀敤Win XP鍚鍔ㄥ厜鐩樺紩瀵礆紝鐒跺悗閫夋嫨鐢╓in XP鍛戒護鎮㈠嶆帶鍒跺彴淇澶嶏紱浜屾槸鍦╔P榪樻ū琛℃ｅ父鐨勬椂鍊欒繘琛屽畨瑁呫傚叿浣撴柟娉曟槸錛氬厛灝嗕綘鐨刉in XP瀹夎呭惎鍔ㄧ洏鎻掑叆鍏夐┍錛屽湪寮濮嬭彍鍗曚腑閫夋嫨榪愯岋紙鎴栨寜鈥淲in 閿錛婻鈥濓級鎵撳紑榪愯屽硅瘽妗嗭紝杈撳叆鍛戒護X\1386\Win NT32/Cmd con錛堝叾涓璛鏄浣犵殑鍏夐┍鐩樼︼級錛岀郴緇熻㈤棶浣犳槸鍚﹀畨瑁呭懡浠ゆ仮澶嶆帶鍒跺彴錛岄夋嫨鏄錛屽氨鍑虹幇浜嗗畨瑁呭悜瀵礆紝涔嬪悗閫夋嫨璺寵繃緗戠粶鏇存柊錛岀瓑鏂囦歡澶嶅埗瀹屾瘯錛屽氨瀹夎呮垚鍔熶簡銆傞噸鏂板惎鍔ㄥ悗錛屽湪鍚鍔ㄥ垪琛ㄤ腑灝卞彲浠ョ湅鍒癕icrosoft Windows XP Recovery Console榪欎釜閫夐」浜嗐
涓嬮潰鎴戜滑鏉ヤ粙緇嶄竴涓嬫帶鍒跺彴鐨勪竴浜涘父鐢ㄥ懡浠わ細
Bootcfg錛氳繖鏄鎴戜滑鐢ㄥ緱鏈澶氱殑涓涓鍛戒護錛岃緭鍏Bootcfg/?鍚庯紝浣犲皢鐪嬪埌瀹冪殑鍑犱釜鍙傛暟錛屾病閿欙紝瀹冩槸鐢ㄦ潵閰嶇疆鍚鍔ㄤ俊鎮鐨勶紝鍋囧備綘鍘熸潵鐨勭郴緇熸槸Win 98錛媁in XP錛岄噸瑁匴in 98鍚庯紝鍙戠幇Windows XP鏃犳硶鍚鍔ㄤ簡錛屽氨鐢ㄤ笂闈㈡墍璇寸殑絎涓縐嶆柟娉曞惎鍔╓indows XP鍛戒護鎮㈠嶆帶鍒跺彴錛岃緭鍏Bootcfg/add鎴朆ootcfg/scan鍛戒護錛屽叾涓鍓嶈呮槸鑷宸辨墜鍔ㄦ坊鍔燱indows XP鐨勫惎鍔ㄥ垪琛錛屾牸寮忎負錛歁ulti(0)disk(x)rdisk(0) partition(y)錛屽叾涓璛涓篨P鎵鍦ㄧ殑紜鐩橈紝Y涓篨P鍦ㄧ鍑犲垎鍖猴紝鍚庤呬負紼嬪簭鑷鍔ㄦ壂鎻忕‖鐩橈紝鑷鍔ㄦ坊鍔狅紝鍦ㄨ繖閲屾垜灝變笉澶氳翠簡銆傚彟澶栵紝Bootcfg /鏄鐢ㄦ潵澶囦喚Win dows XP鍚鍔ㄦ枃浠禕oot.ini鐨勶紝Bootcfg/default鏄鐢ㄦ潵閰嶇疆榛樿ゅ惎鍔ㄩ」鐨勩傚綋鐒訛紝鍙傛暟榪樻湁寰堝氾紝甯哥敤鐨勫氨榪欎簺浜嗐
Fixmbt+Diskpart錛氱浉淇″緢澶氭湅鍙嬩負浜嗚刀鏃墮︼紝閮借呬笂浜哃inux錛屽彲鏄錛屼綘鏈夋病鏈夋兂榪囧備綍涓嶆崯鍧廤in dows XP鑰屽嵏杞絃inux鍛?絳旀堝氨鏄疿P鐨勫懡浠ゆ仮澶嶆帶鍒跺彴涓鐨凢ixmbr銆丏iskpart涓や釜鍛戒護銆傛垜浠浠Redhat Linux 9.0.1涓轟緥銆傞栧厛錛屼粠Linux鐨勫惎鍔ㄥ垪琛ㄤ腑榪涘叆Win XP鍛戒護鎮㈠嶆帶鍒跺彴錛屾垜浠蹇呴』鍏堟妸涓誨紩瀵艱板綍閲嶅緩錛屼嬌瀹冭￤indows XP鐨勪富鍒嗗尯鎺ョ★紝Fixmbr灝辨槸榪欐牱鐨勫伐鍏鳳紝鎴戠殑Windows XP瀹夎呭湪C鐩橈紝灝辮緭鍏Fixmbr C:涓嶅埌涓ょ掗挓錛屼富寮曞艱板綍閲嶅緩瀹屾瘯銆傛帴鐫錛屾垜浠瑕佸垹闄Linux鍒嗗尯錛岃繖鏃跺氨鐢ㄥ埌浜咲iskpart宸ュ叿銆傚ソ錛屾垜浠杈撳叆Diskpart錛屽彂鐜版病鏈夛紵瀹冩槸鑿滃崟妯″紡錛屽ソ鍚э紝鎴戜滑閫夋嫨Linux鐨勪袱涓鍒嗗尯錛坋xt2/ext/3 swap錛変緷嬈℃寜D錛岃繘琛屽垹闄ゃ備笉浠呭傛わ紝浣犺繕鑳藉埄鐢―iskpart宸ュ叿錛屽緩絝媁in XP鍒嗗尯錛屾柟娉曞拰涓婇潰綾諱技銆
闅忕潃Linux鐨勫獎鍝嶈秺鏉ヨ秺騫挎硾錛岃稿氱數鑴戠埍濂借呬篃寮濮嬪湪鑷宸辯殑鐖辨満涓婂畨瑁匧inux銆備簬鏄錛岀‖鐩樹笂闄や簡鍘熸潵鐨勫嚑涓猈indows緋葷粺涔嬪栵紝榪樿佸姞涓婁竴涓狶inux錛屽紑鏈烘椂鐪嬪埌鐨勭涓涓鎿嶄綔緋葷粺閫夋嫨鑿滃崟涔熷彉鎴愪簡Linux鐨凩ILO鎴朑RUB銆備絾鏄錛屼竴孌墊椂闂翠箣鍚庯紝鐢變簬瀹炲湪涓嶄範鎯浣跨敤Linux錛屾垨鑰呯‖鐩樼┖闂寸揣寮犵瓑鍘熷洜錛屼竴浜涗漢鍙堝喅瀹氬垹闄Linux銆傝櫧鐒跺垹闄Linux鐨勮繃紼嬪緢欏哄埄錛屼絾LILO鍗寸暀浜嗕笅鏉ャ傞偅涔堬紝濡備綍鎵嶈兘鍒犻櫎LILO錛屾仮澶峎indows鐨勫惎鍔ㄧ晫闈㈠憿錛
LILO錛堟垨GRUB錛夋槸Linux鐨勫惎鍔ㄧ＄悊鍣ㄣ傚綋鍓嶇殑澶у氭暟Linux鍙戣岀増榛樿ゆ妸LILO瑁呭叆鍒頒富紜鐩樼殑涓誨紩瀵艱板綍錛圡BR錛夈傝繖灝辨槸瀹夎匧inux涔嬪悗錛屾満鍣ㄥ惎鍔ㄧ殑絎涓涓鐢婚潰鍙樻垚Linux LILO鐨勫師鍥犮
瀹夎匧inux鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鎴戜滑鍙浠ヨ佹眰瀹夎呯▼搴忔妸Linux鍚鍔ㄧ＄悊鍣ㄥ畨瑁呭埌鍙︿竴涓紜鐩橀┍鍔ㄥ櫒鎴栧惎鍔ㄨ蔣鐩橈紝閬垮厤Linux鍚鍔ㄥ櫒鏀瑰啓MBR銆備絾鏄錛屽逛簬絎涓嬈″畨瑁匧inux鐨勭敤鎴鳳紝鎴栬呴噰鐢ㄨ嚜鍔ㄥ畨瑁呮ā寮忕殑鐢ㄦ埛錛屽緢鍙鑳戒笉浼氭兂鍒癓inux鍚鍔ㄧ＄悊鍣ㄦ敼鍐橫BR鐨勯棶棰樸侻BR琚鏀瑰啓涔嬪悗錛學indows鏈韜鐨勫惎鍔ㄦā鍧椾粛娌℃湁涓㈠け錛屽彧鏄鐜板湪闇瑕侀氳繃Linux鐨勫惎鍔ㄧ＄悊鍣↙ILO鎴朑RUB鎵嶈兘璁塊棶瀹冧簡銆
閭ｄ箞錛屽備綍鎵嶈兘娓呴櫎LILO鎴朑RUB錛岃繑鍥濿indows鏈韜鐨勫惎鍔ㄧ晫闈錛熷逛簬鍙鏈変竴涓猈indows鐨勭郴緇燂紝寰堢畝鍗曪細鍒朵綔涓寮犲寘鍚獸DISK紼嬪簭鐨勫惎鍔ㄨ蔣鐩橈紝鐢ㄨ蔣鐩樺惎鍔ㄦ満鍣錛岀劧鍚庡湪鍛戒護琛屾墽琛孎DISK /MBR銆傝繖涓鍛戒護閲嶇疆MBR錛屼嬌寰楃郴緇熺洿鎺ュ惎鍔╓indows銆備絾鏄錛屽傛灉緋葷粺鍦ㄥ畨瑁匧inux涔嬪墠鏈夊氫釜Windows錛屾寜鐓ц繖縐嶆柟寮忚繍琛孎DISK /MBR鍛戒護灝嗚嗙洊Windows澶氶噸鍚鍔ㄨ彍鍗曪紝浣垮緱鏈哄櫒鍙鑳戒粠榛樿ょ殑涓繪搷浣滅郴緇熷惎鍔ㄣ
瑕佹竻闄LILO鎴朑RUB榪斿洖浠ュ墠鐨刉indows鍚鍔ㄧ晫闈錛屾渶蹇閫熴佸彲闈犵殑鍔炴硶鏄浣跨敤Windows鐨勬晠闅滄仮澶嶆帶鍒跺彴銆傛晠闅滄仮澶嶆帶鍒跺彴鍙浠ヤ粠Windows CD璁塊棶錛屼篃鍙浠ュ畨瑁呭埌緋葷粺涓娿傚傛灉瑕佷粠CD榪愯屾晠闅滄仮澶嶆帶鍒跺彴錛屽亣璁炬満鍣ㄧ殑涓繪搷浣滅郴緇熸槸Windows XP錛屽厛鐢╓inXP CD鍚鍔ㄦ満鍣錛屽嚭鐜版彁紺烘椂錛岄夋嫨鎵嬪伐鎮㈠嶏紙鎸塕閿錛夈
鐩存帴鎶婃晠闅滄仮澶嶆帶鍒跺彴瀹夎呭埌緋葷粺涓婂彲浠ュ姞蹇澶勭悊閫熷害銆傞栧厛錛屾墦寮Win XP鐨勫懡浠よ岀獥鍙ｏ紙閫夋嫨鑿滃崟鈥滃紑濮嬧濃啋鈥滆繍琛屸濓紝鎵ц宑md錛夛紱鐒跺悗錛屽湪CD-ROM涓鎻掑叆WinXP鍏夌洏錛屽湪鍛戒護琛屼笂榪愯孌:\i386\winnt32.exe/cmdcons鍛戒護錛屽叾涓璂:鏄疌D-ROM椹卞姩鍣ㄧ殑鐩樼︺傚畨瑁呯粨鏉熷悗錛屼笅涓嬈″惎鍔ㄦ椂灝卞彲浠ヤ粠Windows鍚鍔ㄥ睆騫曢夋嫨鏁呴殰鎮㈠嶆帶鍒跺彴浜嗐
濡傛灉鏈哄櫒涓婂畨瑁呬簡涓涓浠ヤ笂鐨刉in XP緋葷粺錛屾晠闅滄仮澶嶆帶鍒跺彴浼氭彁紺鴻佷慨澶嶇殑鏄鍝涓涓猈in XP銆傝繖鏃訛紝搴斿綋閫夋嫨鏈鍚庡畨瑁呯殑緋葷粺錛岀劧鍚庤緭鍏ョ＄悊鍛樼殑瀵嗙爜鐧誨綍璇WinXP銆傚湪鍛戒護琛屼笂錛岃緭鍏fixmbr騫舵寜Enter銆傜郴緇熸彁紺鴻村凡緇忔湁涓涓涓嶅悎娉曠殑鍚鍔ㄨ板綍瀛樺湪錛屼笉蹇呯悊浼氾紝鍙闇紜璁ょ戶緇鎿嶄綔鍗沖彲銆傞噸鏂板惎鍔錛學indows鍚鍔ㄨ彍鍗曞張鍥炴潵浜嗐