A. 鑻辮灝忎綔鏂(灝忓50涓鍗曡瘝宸﹀彸,綆鍗曞瀷鐨)棰樼洰:鎴戠殑濡堝
My mother
My mum is a nice woman.She is tall and skinny.she has long straight hair.
琛ㄧず涓鑸榪囧幓寮忕殑鍔ㄨ瘝閫氬父鐢ㄥ姩璇嶇殑榪囧幓寮忓艦寮忔潵琛ㄧず錛岃屽姩璇嶇殑榪囧幓寮忔槸鍦ㄥ姩璇嶅師褰㈢殑鍩虹涓婂彉鍖栫殑銆傚姩璇嶇殑榪囧幓寮忓彲鍒嗕負瑙勫垯鍔ㄨ瘝鍜屼笉瑙勫垯鍔ㄨ瘝銆傝勫垯鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘誨紡鍙樺寲濡備笅錛
涓鑸鎯呭喌涓嬶紝鍔ㄨ瘝璇嶅熬鍔 -ed 錛屽傦細
worked played wanted acted
浠ヤ笉鍙戦煶鐨 -e 緇撳熬鍔ㄨ瘝錛屽姩璇嶈瘝灝懼姞 -d錛屽傦細 lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped
浠ヨ緟闊沖瓧姣 + y緇撳熬鐨勫姩璇嶏紝鎶-y鍙樹負-i 鍐嶅姞-ed錛屽傦細
studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 浠ヤ竴涓杈呴煶瀛楁瘝緇撳熬鐨勯噸璇婚棴闊寵妭鍔ㄨ瘝錛屽弻鍐欒瘝灝捐緟闊沖瓧姣嶏紝鍐嶅姞 -ed錛屽傦細 stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 娉錛氫笉瑙勫垯鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘誨紡鍙樺寲瑙勫緥鎬т笉寮猴紝欏誨氬姞璁板繂銆
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
緙栬緫鏈孌電敤娉曪細
錛1錛夎〃紺鴻繃鍘繪煇涓鏃跺埢鎴栨煇涓孌墊椂闂村唴鎵鍙戠敓鐨勫姩浣滄垨鎯呭喌錛岄氬父涓鑸榪囧幓寮忓甫鏈夎〃紺哄姩浣滄椂闂寸姸璇鐨勮瘝錛岃瘝緇勬垨浠庡彞,濡 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 絳,涓婁笅鏂囨竻妤氭椂鍙浠ヤ笉甯︽椂闂寸姸璇銆 I worked in that factory last year. 鍘誨勾鎴戝湪閭ｄ竴瀹跺伐鍘傚伐浣溿 I went to the Tian Long Mountain yesterday. 鏄ㄥぉ鎴戜滑鍘諱簡澶╅緳灞便
錛2錛
涓鑸榪囧幓鏃舵侊細琛ㄧず榪囧幓鏌愪竴鏃墮棿鎵鍙戠敓鐨勫姩浣滄垨瀛樺湪鐨勭姸鎬併傝皳璇鍔ㄨ瘝瑕佺敤涓鑸榪囧幓寮忋
鏃墮棿鏍囧織錛歽esterday錛堟槰澶╋級, last week錛堜笂鍛錛, last month錛堜笂涓鏈堬級, last year錛堝幓騫達級, two months ago錛堜袱涓鏈堝墠錛, the day before yesterday錛堝墠澶╋級錛宨n 1990 (鍦1990騫), in those days 錛堝湪閭ｄ簺鏃ュ瓙閲岋級絳夎〃紺鴻繃鍘葷殑鏃墮棿鐘惰銆
濡傦細 I was born in 1990. (鎴戝嚭鐢熷湪1990騫)銆
When did you go to the park? 錛堜綘鏄浠涔堟椂鍊欏幓鐨勫叕鍥錛夈
I went to the park last week. 錛堟垜鏄涓婂懆鍘葷殑鍏鍥錛
鍦ㄤ笂闈㈢殑鍙ュ瓙涓絎涓鍙ュ睘浜巄e鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪竴鑸榪囧幓鏃舵侊紱絎浜屽彞鍜岀涓夊彞灞炰簬瀹炰箟鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪竴鑸榪囧幓鏃舵併
1錛 Be 鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪竴鑸榪囧幓鏃舵
鍦ㄦ病鏈夊疄涔夊姩璇嶇殑鍙ュ瓙涓浣跨敤be鍔ㄨ瘝錛 am is 鐨勮繃鍘誨紡涓簑as; are鐨勮繃鍘誨紡涓簑ere.
鏋勬垚錛氳偗瀹氬彞錛氫富璇+was (were) +瀹捐
濡傦細I was late yesterday. 錛堟槰澶╂垜榪熷埌浜嗐傦級
鍚﹀畾鍙ワ細涓昏+was (were) +not+瀹捐
濡傦細We weren't late yesterday. (鎴戜滑鏄ㄥぉ娌¤繜鍒)
鐤戦棶鍙ワ細Was (Were) +涓昏+瀹捐
濡傦細 Were you ill yesterday? 錛堜綘鏄ㄥぉ鐥呬簡鍚楋紵錛
鑲瀹氬洖絳旓細 Yes, I was. (鏄鐨勶紝鎴戠棶浜嗐)
鍚﹀畾鍙ワ細 No, I wasn't. (涓嶏紝鎴戞病鐥呫)
鐗規畩鐤戦棶鍙ワ細 鐗規畩鐤戦棶璇+was (were) +涓昏+瀹捐
濡傦細When were you born? 浣犳槸浠涔堟椂鍊欏嚭鐢熺殑錛
緙栬緫鏈孌靛彉鍖栬勫垯錛
瑙勫垯鍔ㄨ瘝璇嶅熬鍔-ed鏈変笁縐嶈婚煶錛
1. 鍦ㄦ竻杈呴煶鍚庤諱綔[t]銆傚傦細asked, helped, watched, stopped
2. 鍦ㄦ祳杈呴煶鍜屽厓闊沖悗璇諱綔[d]銆傚傦細enjoyed, studied, moved, called
3. 鍦╰ / d鍚庤諱綔[id]銆傚傦細wanted, needed
涓嶈勫垯鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘誨紡澶т綋涓婂綊綰蟲湁浠ヤ笅鍏鏉¤板繂娉曪細
1. 浠t緇撳熬鐨勮瘝錛岃繃鍘誨紡涓庡師褰㈢浉鍚屻傚傦細put鈥攑ut, let鈥攍et, cut鈥攃ut, beat鈥攂eat
2. 浠d緇撳熬鐨勮瘝錛屾妸d鍙樻垚t銆傚:build鈥攂uilt, lend鈥攍ent, send鈥攕ent, spend鈥攕pent
3. 浠n緇撳熬鐨勮瘝錛屽湪璇嶅悗鍔爐銆傚傦細mean鈥攎eant, burn鈥攂urnt, learn鈥攍earnt
4. 浠ow / aw緇撳熬鐨勮瘝錛屾妸ow / aw鍙樻垚ew銆傚傦細blow鈥攂lew, draw鈥攄rew, know鈥攌new, grow鈥攇rew
5. 鍚鏈夊弻鍐欏瓧姣嶇殑璇嶏紝灝嗗弻鍐欐敼涓哄崟鍐欙紝鍦ㄨ瘝灝懼姞t銆傚傦細keep鈥攌ept, sleep鈥攕lept, feel鈥攆elt, smell鈥攕melt
6. 鍚鏈夊厓闊沖瓧姣峯 / i鐨勮瘝錛屽皢o / i鍙樻垚a銆傚傦細sing鈥攕ang, give鈥攇ave, sit鈥攕at, drink鈥攄rank
緙栬緫鏈孌典笉瑙勫垯鍙樺寲鍔ㄨ瘝琛錛
鍘熷艦 榪囧幓寮
abide abode,
abided abode,
alight alighted,
arise arose
awake awoke
be was, were been
bear bore borne, born
beat beat beaten
become became become
befall befell befallen
beget begot begotten, begot
begin began begun
behold beheld beheld
bend bent bent
bereave bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft
beseech besought, beseeched besought, beseeched
beset beset beset
bespeak bespoke bespoken, bespoke
bespread bespread bespread
bestrew bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn
bestride bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode
bet bet, betted bet, betted
betake betook betaken
bethink bethought bethought
bid bade, bid bidden, bid
bide bode, bided bided
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten, bit
bleed bled bled
blend blended, blent blended, blent
bless blessed, blest blessed, blest
blow blew blown
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted
browbeat browbeat browbeaten
build built built
burn burnt, burned burnt, burned
burst burst burst
buy bought bought
can could -
cast cast cast
catch caught caught
chide chid, chided chid, chidden, chided
choose chose chosen
cleave cleaved, cleft, clove cleaved, cleft
cleave clave cloven
cling clung clung
clothe clothed, clad clothed, clad
come came come
cost cost cost
creep crept crept
crow crowed, crew crowed
cut cut cut
dare dared, rst dared
deal dealt dealt
dig g g
dispread dispread dispread
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
dwell dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
flee fled fled
fling flung flung
fly flew flown
fly fled fled
fly flied flied
forbear forbore forborne
forbid forbade, forbad forbidden
forecast forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted
fordo fordid fordone
forego forewent foregone
foreknow foreknew foreknown
forerun foreran forerun
foresee foresaw foreseen
foreshow foreshowed foreshown
foretell foretold foretold
forget forgot forgotten, forgot
forgive forgave forgiven
forsake forsook forsaken
forswear forswore forsworn
freeze froze frozen
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid
get got got, gotten
gild gilded, gilt gilded
gird girded, girt girded, girt
give gave given
go went gone
grave graved graven, graved
grind ground ground
grow grew grown
hamstring hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung
hang hung hung
hang hanged hanged
have had had
hear heard heard
heave heaved, hove heaved, hove
hew hewed hewed, hewn
hide hid hidden, hid
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
inlay inlaid inlaid
keep kept kept
kneel knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled
knit knitted, knit knitted, knit
know knew known
lade laded laded, laden
lay laid laid
lead led led
lean leaned, leant leaned, leant
leap leapt, leaped leapt, leaped
learn learnt, learned learnt, learned
leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lie lay lain
lie lied lied
light lit lit
light lighted lighted
lose lost lost
make made made
may might -
mean meant meant
meet met met
melt melted melted, melten
misdeal misdealt misdealt
misgive misgave misgiven
mislay mislaid mislaid
mislead misled misled
mistake mistook mistaken
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood
mow mowed mowed, mown
must must -
ought ought -
outbid outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid
outbreed outbred outbred
outdo outdid outdone
outeat outate outeaten
outfight outfought outfought
outgo outwent outgone
outgrow outgrew outgrown
outlay outlaid outlaid
outride outrode outridden
outrun outran outrun
outsell outsold outsold
outshine outshone outshone
outshoot outshot outshot
outsit outsat outsat
outspend outspent outspent
outspread outspread outspread
outthrow outthrew outthrown
outthrust outthrust outthrust
outwear outwore outworn
overbear overbore overborne
overbid overbid overbidden, overbid
overblow overblew overblown
overbuild overbuilt overbuilt
overbuy overbought overbought
overcast overcast overcast
overcome overcame overcome
overdo overdid overdone
overdraw overdrew overdrawn
overdrive overdrove overdriven
overeat overate overeaten
overfeed overfed overfed
overfly overflew overflown
overgrow overgrew overgrown
overhang overhung overhung
overhear overheard overheard
overlade overladed overladed, overladen
overlay overlaid overlaid
overleap overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped
overlie overlay overlain
overpay overpaid overpaid
override overrode overridden
overrun overran overrun
oversee oversaw overseen
oversell oversold oversold
overset overset overset
oversew oversewed oversewed, oversewn
overshoot overshot overshot
oversleep overslept overslept
overspend overspent overspent
overspread overspread overspread
overtake overtook overtaken
overthrow overthrew overthrown
overwind overwound overwound
overwrite overwrote overwritten
partake partook partaken
pay paid paid
precast precast precast
prechoose prechose prechosen
prove proved proved, proven
put put put
quit quitted, quit quitted, quit
read read read
reave reaved, reft reaved, reft
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt
recast recast recast
reeve rove, reeved rove, reeved
relay relaid relaid
rend rent rent
repay repaid repaid
reset reset reset
retell retold retold
rid rid, ridded rid, ridded
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
rive riven riven, rived
run ran run
saw sawed sawn, sawed
say said said
see saw seen
seek sought sought
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
sew sewed sewn, sewed
shake shook shaken
shall should -
shave shaved shaved, shaven
shear sheared shorn, sheared
shed shed shed
shine shone, shined shone, shined
shoe shod, shoed shod, shoed
shoot shot shot
show showed shown, showed
shred shredded, shred shredded, shred
shrink shrank, shrunk shrunk, shrunken
shrive shrove, shrived shriven, shrived
shut shut shut
sing sang, sung sung
sink sank, sunk sunk, sunken
sit sat sat
slay slew slain
sleep slept slept
slide slid slid, slidden
sling slung slung
slink slunk slunk
slit slit slit
smell smelt, smelled smelt, smelled
smite smote smitten, smote
sow sowed sown, sowed
speak spoke spoken
speed sped, speeded sped, speeded
spell spelt, spelled spelt, spelled
spend spent spent
spill spilt, spilled spilt, spilled
spin spun spun
spit spat, spit spat, spit
split split split
spoil spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled
spread spread spread
spring sprang, sprung sprung
stand stood stood
stave staved, stove staved, stove
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
sting stung stung
stink stank, stunk stunk
strew strewed strewn, strewed
stride strode stridden, strid
strike struck struck, stricken
string strung strung
strive strove, strived striven, strived
swear swore sworn
sweat sweat, sweated sweat, sweated
sweep swept swept
swell swelled swollen, swelled
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
think tought thought
thrive throve, thrived thriven, thrived
throw threw thrown
thrust thrust thrust
tread trod trodden, trod
unbend unbent unbent
unbind unbound unbound
unbuild unbuilt unbuilt
underbid underbid underbidden, underbid
underbuy underbought underbought
undercut undercut undercut
underdo underdid underdone
underfeed underfed underfed
undergo underwent undergone
underlay underlaid underlaid
underlet underlet underlet
underlie underlay underlain
underpay underpaid underpaid
underrun underran underrun
undersell undersold undersold
underset underset underset
undershoot undershot undershot
understand understood understood
undertake undertook undertaken
underwrite underwrote underwritten
undo undid undone
undraw undrew undrawn
unfreeze unfroze unfrozen
ungird ungirded, ungirt ungirded, ungirt
unhang unhung unhung
unknit unknitted, unknit unknitted, unknit
unlade unladed unladed, unladen
unlay unlaid unlaid
unlearn unlearnt, unlearned unlearnt, unlearned
unmake unmade unmade
unreeve unrove, unreeved unrove, unreeved
unsay unsaid unsaid
unset unset unset
unsling unslung unslung
unspeak unspoke unspoken
unstick unstuck unstuck
unstring unstrung unstrung
unswear unswore unsworn
unteach untaught untaught
unthink unthought unthought
untread untrod untrodden, untrod
unweave unwove unwoven
unwind unwound unwound
upbuild upbuilt upbuilt
upcast upcast upcast
uphold upheld upheld
uppercut uppercut uppercut
uprise uprose uprisen
upset upset upset
upsweep upswept upswept
upswing upswung upswung
wake waked, woke waked, woken, woke
waylay waylaid waylaid
wear wore worn
weave wove woven
wed wedded, wed wedded, wed
weep wept wept
wet wetted, wet wetted, wet
will would -
win won won
wind winded, wound winded, wound
wit wist wist
withdraw withdrew withdrawn
withhold withheld withheld
withstand withstood withstood
work worked worked
work wrought wrought
wring wrung wrung
write wrote written