㈠ java http post 同時發送文件流與數據
您好,提問者:
首先表單、文件同時發送那麼肯定是可以的,關於獲取的話很難了,因為發送文件的話form必須設置為:multipart/form-data數據格式,默認為:application/x-www-form-urlencoded表單格式。我們稱之為二進制流和普通數據流。
剛才說了<form的entype要改為multipart/form-data才能進行發送文件,那麼這個時候你表單的另外數據就也會被當成二進制一起發送到服務端。
獲取讀取過來的內容如下:
//拿到用戶傳送過來的位元組流
InputStreamis=request.getInputStream();
byte[]b=newbyte[1024];
intlen=0;
while((len=is.read(b))!=-1){
System.out.println(newString(b,0,len));
}
上面如圖的代碼,我們發現發送過來的表單數據跟文件數據是混亂的,我們根本沒辦法解析(很麻煩),這個時候我們就需要用到第三方輔助(apache 提供的fileupload.jar)來進行獲取。
這個網上有很多代碼的,如果有什麼不明白可以去自行網路,或者追問,我這里只是給你提供的思路,希望理解,謝謝!
㈡ java HttpPost怎麼傳遞參數
public class HttpURLConnectionPost {
/**
* @param args
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
readContentFromPost();
}
public static void readContentFromPost() throws IOException {
// Post請求的url,與get不同的是不需要帶參數
URL postUrl = new URL("http://www.xxxxxxx.com");
// 打開連接
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) postUrl.openConnection();
// 設置是否向connection輸出,因為這個是post請求,參數要放在
// http正文內,因此需要設為true
connection.setDoOutput(true);
// Read from the connection. Default is true.
connection.setDoInput(true);
// 默認是 GET方式
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
// Post 請求不能使用緩存
connection.setUseCaches(false);
//設置本次連接是否自動重定向
connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
// 配置本次連接的Content-type,配置為application/x-www-form-urlencoded的
// 意思是正文是urlencoded編碼過的form參數
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
// 連接,從postUrl.openConnection()至此的配置必須要在connect之前完成,
// 要注意的是connection.getOutputStream會隱含的進行connect。
connection.connect();
DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection
.getOutputStream());
// 正文,正文內容其實跟get的URL中 '? '後的參數字元串一致
String content = "欄位名=" + URLEncoder.encode("字元串值", "編碼");
// DataOutputStream.writeBytes將字元串中的16位的unicode字元以8位的字元形式寫到流裡面
out.writeBytes(content);
//流用完記得關
out.flush();
out.close();
//獲取響應
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null){
System.out.println(line);
}
reader.close();
//該乾的都幹完了,記得把連接斷了
connection.disconnect();
}
關於Java HttpURLConnection使用
public static String sendPostValidate(String serviceUrl, String postData, String userName, String password){
PrintWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
String result = "";
try {
log.info("POST介面地址:"+serviceUrl);
URL realUrl = new URL(serviceUrl);
// 打開和URL之間的連接
URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
HttpURLConnection httpUrlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) conn;
// 設置通用的請求屬性
httpUrlConnection.setRequestProperty("accept","*/*");
httpUrlConnection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
httpUrlConnection.setRequestProperty("user-agent","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
httpUrlConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
httpUrlConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/json;charset=UTF-8");
Base64 base64 = new Base64();
String encoded = base64.encodeToString(new String(userName+ ":" +password).getBytes());
httpUrlConnection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Basic "+encoded);
// 發送POST請求必須設置如下兩行
httpUrlConnection.setDoOutput(true);
httpUrlConnection.setDoInput(true);
// 獲取URLConnection對象對應的輸出流
out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(httpUrlConnection.getOutputStream(),"utf-8"));
// 發送請求參數
out.print(postData);
out.flush();
// 定義BufferedReader輸入流來讀取URL的響應
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpUrlConnection.getInputStream(),"utf-8"));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
//
// if (!"".equals(result)) {
// BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
// try {
// byte[] b = decoder.decodeBuffer(result);
// result = new String(b, "utf-8");
// } catch (Exception e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
// }
// }
return result;
} catch (Exception e) {
log.info("調用異常",e);
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
//使用finally塊來關閉輸出流、輸入流
finally{
try{
if(out!=null){
out.close();
}
if(in!=null){
in.close();
}
}
catch(IOException e){
log.info("關閉流異常",e);
}
}
}
}
㈢ Java請求一個URL。獲取網站返回的數據。通過POST請求
packagewzh.Http;
importjava.io.BufferedReader;
importjava.io.IOException;
importjava.io.InputStreamReader;
importjava.io.PrintWriter;
importjava.net.URL;
importjava.net.URLConnection;
importjava.util.List;
importjava.util.Map;
publicclassHttpRequest{
/**
*向指定URL發送GET方法的請求
*
*@paramurl
*發送請求的URL
*@paramparam
*請求參數,請求參數應該是name1=value1&name2=value2的形式。
*@returnURL所代表遠程資源的響應結果
*/
publicstaticStringsendGet(Stringurl,Stringparam){
Stringresult="";
BufferedReaderin=null;
try{
StringurlNameString=url+"?"+param;
URLrealUrl=newURL(urlNameString);
//打開和URL之間的連接
URLConnectionconnection=realUrl.openConnection();
//設置通用的請求屬性
connection.setRequestProperty("accept","*/*");
connection.setRequestProperty("connection","Keep-Alive");
connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
"Mozilla/4.0(compatible;MSIE6.0;WindowsNT5.1;SV1)");
//建立實際的連接
connection.connect();
//獲取所有響應頭欄位
Map<String,List<String>>map=connection.getHeaderFields();
//遍歷所有的響應頭欄位
for(Stringkey:map.keySet()){
System.out.println(key+"--->"+map.get(key));
}
//定義BufferedReader輸入流來讀取URL的響應
in=newBufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(
connection.getInputStream()));
Stringline;
while((line=in.readLine())!=null){
result+=line;
}
}catch(Exceptione){
System.out.println("發送GET請求出現異常!"+e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
//使用finally塊來關閉輸入流
finally{
try{
if(in!=null){
in.close();
}
}catch(Exceptione2){
e2.printStackTrace();
}
}
returnresult;
}
/**
*向指定URL發送POST方法的請求
*
*@paramurl
*發送請求的URL
*@paramparam
*請求參數,請求參數應該是name1=value1&name2=value2的形式。
*@return所代表遠程資源的響應結果
*/
publicstaticStringsendPost(Stringurl,Stringparam){
PrintWriterout=null;
BufferedReaderin=null;
Stringresult="";
try{
URLrealUrl=newURL(url);
//打開和URL之間的連接
URLConnectionconn=realUrl.openConnection();
//設置通用的請求屬性
conn.setRequestProperty("accept","*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection","Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
"Mozilla/4.0(compatible;MSIE6.0;WindowsNT5.1;SV1)");
//發送POST請求必須設置如下兩行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
//獲取URLConnection對象對應的輸出流
out=newPrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
//發送請求參數
out.print(param);
//flush輸出流的緩沖
out.flush();
//定義BufferedReader輸入流來讀取URL的響應
in=newBufferedReader(
newInputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
Stringline;
while((line=in.readLine())!=null){
result+=line;
}
}catch(Exceptione){
System.out.println("發送POST請求出現異常!"+e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
//使用finally塊來關閉輸出流、輸入流
finally{
try{
if(out!=null){
out.close();
}
if(in!=null){
in.close();
}
}
catch(IOExceptionex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
returnresult;
}
}
//函數調用時填入URL和參數(參數非必須)就可以獲取返回的數據,發送post請求調用示例
Stringresult=HttpRequest.sendPost("http://api.map..com/telematics/v3/weather?location=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&output=json&ak=","")
㈣ java 測試post請求 在body裡面傳遞參數怎麼設置,怎麼接收
定義一個變數TestObject obj = new TestObject();
然後把 obj 作為參數傳遞給一個方法。
如果在這個方法中,只能改變obj指向的這個對象的內容,那就是「值傳遞」,傳過去的值就是指向這個對象的指針。
如果在這個方法中通過操作,使得返回後的obj指向另外一個對象(通過equal判斷返回來的對象是否與原對象在內存中指向同一內存地址),那就是「引用傳遞」,傳過去的是對這個指針變數的「引用」。
㈤ 如何使用java模擬post請求
兩種選擇:一、使用httpclient,二使用java自帶的類庫。
1、java自帶類庫:
public static String call(String address,String params) {
URL url = null;
HttpURLConnection httpurlconnection = null;
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
try {
url = new URL(address);
// 以post方式請求
httpurlconnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
httpurlconnection.setDoOutput(true);
httpurlconnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
if(null!=params&¶ms.length()>0){
httpurlconnection.getOutputStream().write(params.getBytes());
httpurlconnection.getOutputStream().flush();
httpurlconnection.getOutputStream().close();
}
// 獲取頁面內容
java.io.InputStream in = httpurlconnection.getInputStream();
java.io.BufferedReader breader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, Config.DEFAULT_CHARSET));
String str = breader.readLine();
while (str != null) {
result.append(str);
str = breader.readLine();
}
breader.close();
in.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
} finally {
if (httpurlconnection != null)
httpurlconnection.disconnect();
}
return result.toString().trim();
}
2、httpclient:
public static String post(String url,String params){
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
try {
if(null!=params){
post.setEntity(new StringEntity(params,"UTF-8"));
}
HttpResponse resp = httpClient.execute(post);
int statusCode = resp.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
if(statusCode<=304){
HttpEntity entity = resp.getEntity();
if (entity == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("HTTP entity may not be null");
}
if (entity.getContentLength() > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("HTTP entity too large to be buffered in memory");
}
int i = (int)entity.getContentLength();
i = i<0 ? 4096 : i;
final InputStream instream = entity.getContent();
final Reader reader = new InputStreamReader(instream, Config.DEFAULT_CHARSET);
final CharArrayBuffer buffer = new CharArrayBuffer(i);
final char[] tmp = new char[1024];
int l;
while((l = reader.read(tmp)) != -1) {
buffer.append(tmp, 0, l);
}
builder.append(buffer);
}
post.abort();
} catch (Exception e) {
post.abort();
}
return builder.toString().trim();
}